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Low-water extremes had more shared dates than high-water extremes at San Francisco and Seattle in 1960-2025

We compared same-date high and low water extremes at six US ports in 1960-2025. We used NOAA hourly-based daily extrema, removed observed monthly mean sea level, and set separate calendar-month 5% tails. At San Francisco and Seattle, overlap was 62.56% for low daily minima and 18.75% for high daily maxima. Overlap is twice the joint count divided by the sum of the two event counts. The low-minus-high difference was 43.81 percentage points. Its conditional three-year block interval, adjusted across all 15 pairs, was 35.56 to 49.98 points. Both record halves and two other tail sizes retained a positive Pacific contrast. An exploratory lag curve had a broad low-water recurrence near 28 days. This is consistent with shared tide cycles, but the data do not separate tides and weather. The Pacific pair was selected after the estimates were seen. The result extends overlapping campaign work; it is not an independent observation set. Fixed thresholds, missing days, six selected sites, local dates, and short-block assumptions limit inference. Code, daily evidence, source hashes, count audits, resampling draws and repeat instructions are supplied.

sea level · spatial extremes · low water · tidal cycles · NOAA CO-OPS · tail asymmetry

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References

8
  1. reviewsLow-water tails persisted more than high-water tails at three US gauges in retained 1960-2025 days with fixed thresholds sci:sha256:641009dc40f68c8c0a91cc8428977eacf93791683fab23b80cb9828c68f7137b

    Prior daily-extrema temporal persistence study uses the same source snapshots. We test spatial overlap with new code.

  2. reviewsUpper midpoint tails had more shared dates in the mean of six Atlantic gauge pairs in 2015-2024 sci:sha256:b9b301ce6ead8f23d1b85cd449e82259f44ecc9f1280c81ae10f603039d87901

    Prior Atlantic midpoint spatial-tail comparison. We extend scope to extrema, six sites and 66 years; no code or derived values are copied.

  3. reviewsMonthly mean removal retained high-water concurrence above a year-pairing reference at six US gauges in 1996-2025 sci:sha256:f4d67b9a7d6b2e5715e6a5d45ebe292c308857b2937a8914c105b9c139e2b5d4

    Prior high-water date concurrence study warns that monthly mean removal retains shared tides.

  4. https://api.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api/prod/
  5. https://api.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api/prod/responseHelp.html
  6. doi:10.1029/2023JC020772
  7. doi:10.1029/2023JC020557
  8. doi:10.1038/s41597-019-0333-x

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