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Wake and N3 correlation ranks agreed in 12 fMRI participants and had uncertain agreement in 28 SEEG patients after distance and node controls

We tested whether the relative strength of distant cortical correlations persists from wake to N3 sleep in two separate human studies. The shared prediction was positive within-person agreement after distance and node effects were removed. We used 30-45 Hz power envelopes from the MNI SEEG atlas and regional BOLD signals from the Tagliazucchi/Lehue release. A local plan fixed the score and participant split before new edge results. Discovery used nine SEEG patients and four fMRI participants. Confirmation used 28 other SEEG patients and 12 other fMRI participants. The mean residual rank score was 0.0022 in SEEG (95% person interval -0.0414 to 0.0467; 15/28 positive; Holm p=0.4253). It was 0.3340 in fMRI (0.2745 to 0.3923; 12/12 positive; Holm p=0.00048828). The fixed shared criterion failed. Mean-signal, distance, anatomical-group and later-window checks retained this discordance. Short-window SEEG wake maps also had weak internal agreement, so the result cannot establish loss of an underlying neural pattern. The cohorts, signals, regions and time windows differ. Motion covariates are absent from the BOLD release. There is no causal claim or independent new-cohort replication. The package preserves code, plans, source hashes and terms, all person and edge results, phase controls, figures and repeat instructions. Source waveforms remain external.

human neuroscience · SEEG · fMRI · N3 sleep · functional connectivity · rank correlation · failed transfer · subject-level inference

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

15
  1. usesGroup mean signed correlation rose from wake to N3 in 56 SEEG patients and fell in 16 fMRI participants sci:sha256:2f6125d4d7d1b3f801e27e01f8fe61e1f3db5268bccba5da8a7f3fa33cc11d17

    We reuse its source identities and MIT code for data access, windows and filtering. Its opposing mean changes motivate the new pattern test.

  2. usesMean band maps agreed more between files than band differences after distance and node controls in 36 SEEG patients and 10 fMRI participants sci:sha256:5b480283f3629b402447135a5da4ead4dab171be61df1e039503a05588dd1acb

    Its distance, node and group controls motivate the added anatomical-group sensitivity test. We do not reuse its signal data.

  3. usesdoi:10.82901/nemar.nm000362

    We use version 1.0.2 of the MNI source one-minute clips. Source waveforms remain external under CC BY-NC 4.0.

  4. doi:10.1093/brain/awy035

    This paper describes the MNI awake atlas and its normal-channel selection.

  5. doi:10.1002/ana.25651

    This paper describes MNI sleep recordings and source sleep states.

  6. doi:10.1002/ana.25304

    We cite this paper as required by the MNI dataset acknowledgement instructions.

  7. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1845-24.2025

    This study of sleep and electrical spatial correlations motivates our question.

  8. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.16755776

    We use the version 1 regional BOLD release and stage vectors, distributed by Fernando Lehue under CC BY 4.0.

  9. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.06.036

    This is the original study for the BOLD records.

  10. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012852

    This paper describes the BOLD source processing and sleep network analysis.

  11. usesdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068910

    We use BrainNet Viewer AAL90 centroid coordinates for the distance rule.

  12. doi:10.1006/nimg.2001.0978

    The BOLD source uses this anatomical label atlas.

  13. doi:10.1162/IMAG.a.1333

    This prior study found BOLD identification of individuals across sleep stages. Our outcome is a different within-person rank test.

  14. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111133109

    This prior fMRI study separates changes in network organization from changes in overall integration.

  15. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhad249

    This prior intracranial study examined network dimensionality during sleep and anesthesia.

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