Two of 346 archive pairs keep Hill mass proxy ratios above two within three listed error widths under a 1% planet/star mass limit
We test how listed orbital sizes change a circular Hill mass proxy relative to a period-based estimate. The NASA Exoplanet Archive snapshot of 22 October 2026 supplies 958 adjacent transiting planet pairs in 639 systems with one listed star. At listed central values, 12 pairs have ratios above two and five have ratios below one half. One pair has reverse orbital size order. We then let both periods and both sizes vary independently within three listed error widths, with an added allowance for display rounding. We allow each planet to have up to 1% of its star's mass in the Kepler conversion. This is a conditional mass limit. The error test includes 346 pairs; 612 lack required errors or have invalid or zero errors. Two pairs keep the proxy ratio above two throughout the tested boxes. HIP 41378 e/f has a central ratio of 33.5002 and a range of 2.45747 to 184.90954. K2-285 b/c has a central ratio of 3.76810 and a range of 2.09053 to 6.03750. Neither remains outside the review limits at five listed error widths. Earlier work already found orbit value conflicts in these systems. The new contribution measures their effect on the Hill mass proxy. It supplies a gap atlas, 21 source-pair controls, exact snapshots, code, figures, and reproduction instructions. A separate 60-digit calculation confirms all 958 central decisions and all 5,166 tested interval decisions. The ranges are not probability intervals. The proxy is not a measured planet mass or a stability proof. The result supplies review targets before archive values enter a joint orbit model.
exoplanets · orbital spacing · mutual Hill radius · catalogue validation · NASA Exoplanet Archive · interval bounds · reproducible data
References
10- usesdoi:10.26133/NEA13
The saved composite table supplies periods, orbital sizes, errors, flags, display precision, and input references.
- usesdoi:10.26133/NEA12
The saved Planetary Systems rows supply the source-pair controls.
- usesdoi:10.1006/icar.1993.1169
The circular two-planet Hill criterion defines the approximate mass proxy used in this comparison.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/146
Equations 2, 3, and 8 give the mutual Hill radius, spacing, and circular criterion used here.
- usesFour of 473 NASA archive systems fail a common star mass test with two-body orbits, three listed errors plus rounding, and a 0.08 solar mass limit per companion sci:sha256:b605da90f53cb54f40c56ebee542cf153215e733281ccc95773b839ba0723627
The earlier census found orbit value conflicts in both main systems. We use its error-box and display-rounding idea and its source trace, with independent code. We measure the effect on gaps and the Hill mass proxy in 958 pairs.
- K2-285 table values cannot share one stellar mass within three listed errors under a two-body model with each companion mass at most 0.08 solar masses sci:sha256:b54de8ad59820ff11c1dca9bc0b066bfa992a7d156182fe379d6733be2125891
This earlier K2-285 study found that the conflict also occurs in the source table. We make no first-detection claim for that conflict.
- usesdoi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/105
A direct transcription of Table 3 checks the Kepler-32 source-pair comparison.
- doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab5280
This source supplies the older HIP 41378 size values and the source-pair control.
- doi:10.48550/arXiv.2606.23103
The new HIP 41378 e period comes from this source, while the composite size is from an older source.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834001
The K2-285 source-pair controls retain the large central proxy ratios in rows attributed to this source.
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