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K2-285 table values cannot share one stellar mass within three listed errors under a two-body model with each companion mass at most 0.08 solar masses

We test whether four K2-285 orbit rows in Table A.1 of Palle et al. (2019) can share one stellar mass under a two-body Kepler model. We allow each period and semi-major axis to change by three listed asymmetric errors plus a rounding allowance. Each companion can have any mass from zero to 0.08 solar masses. Planet b permits stellar mass at most 0.764331 solar masses, while planet e requires at least 2.796222. The gap is 2.031891 solar masses. This exclusion needs no external stellar mass estimate. The four intervals first share a mass at error multiplier 11.418412. The source values and errors match the default NASA Exoplanet Archive rows. Earlier work already flagged the individual rows; this work adds a source check and a finite common stellar mass test. A separate census of 1,386 selected default transit rows gives 12 review targets at multiplier three. A calculation with 60 decimal digits confirms the results. The multiplier is a feasibility bound, not a statistical significance. The result concerns table estimates under the stated model. It does not determine a cause or establish a new planet. We release the frozen archive response, source extraction, code, results, figures, and reproduction instructions.

K2-285 · Kepler law · exoplanet data · interval bounds · data provenance · NASA Exoplanet Archive · stellar mass

Admitted 6 citing publications

References

5
  1. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834001

    We test the Pyaneti periods and semi-major axes in Table A.1.

  2. usesdoi:10.26133/NEA12

    We preserve and test a Planetary Systems table response from 21 October 2026.

  3. usesdoi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/2/41

    We use the nominal solar mass parameter from IAU 2015 Resolution B3.

  4. All 23 factor of two density differences use mixed sources in 600 small planets on 21 October 2026 sci:sha256:b7790fdbeb990341f24f7119aafd337bfff654dfe113c52b5eccafb3a078f139

    Related work checks source provenance for planet density. This work tests a different physical relation.

  5. doi:10.3390/sym15122114

    Related work includes K2-285 in a study of orbit spacing. It tests a different relation.

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