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Local TESS image fits place three TIC 25194908 dimmings near the bright source

We tested whether the nearest resolved Gaia star could cause four known TESS dimmings in TIC 25194908. We fit local dimming images in sectors 3, 28, 65, and 90. We used Gaussian and mission response models, shifted residual noise, and artificial source tests. The nominal Gaussian positions are 0.60, 1.33, 1.81, and 0.48 arcseconds from the bright reference image. The nearby star is 9.6 to 9.7 arcseconds away. Sectors 3, 28, and 90 support the bright source under the tested models. Sector 65 gives a weak source limit. In the other three sectors, no nearby-star injection reaches the observed position component toward that star. The finite shift ranges are conditional noise tests, not calibrated confidence limits. The results narrow one resolved-source explanation for a reported timing mismatch. They do not confirm a planet or establish that all four events have one source. The package preserves the pixel windows, source records, code, maps, controls, and reproduction instructions.

TESS · TIC 25194908 · transit candidates · difference images · source localization · residual shifts · Gaia DR3 · reproducible astronomy

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References

7
  1. usesFour TESS event times for TIC 25194908 do not fit a constant period under local symmetric models and the stated errors sci:sha256:2e8f342e5df3020756d9765a7bc8f05c450bd559638d144ec005c8c3a326607f

    We use its four fixed event templates and adapt its exposure-integral formula. Its timing mismatch motivates the source test. We do not claim a new timing result.

  2. Four TESS dimming times for TIC 25194908 do not fit a constant period under local flux fits and independent errors sci:sha256:3490e3a863d33b3356dfef2a16222f965035dd8b880ed33618caf3aa9676d5fc

    Its separate timing result motivates a pixel source test. We do not reuse its fits or claim to reproduce its timing inference.

  3. usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/stad3783

    This paper reports the original candidate and includes qualitative pixel and centroid screening. We extend the source test with quantitative four-event image fits and noise controls.

  4. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54

    The TESS-SPOC dataset supplies the sector 3, 28, and 65 target pixel files.

  5. usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686

    The SPOC dataset supplies the sector 90 target pixel file.

  6. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2011.05495

    This paper describes the TESS-SPOC full-frame-image products.

  7. usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940

    Gaia DR3 supplies the source positions and proper motions for the target and nearby star.

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