2022–2025 ZTF data limit fixed 15-day triangular repeats at ZTF J0139+5245 to 11% depth on a 100–110-day grid under independent Gaussian nightly errors
We tested whether the later ZTF cadence can hide the deep dust transits reported at the white dwarf ZTF J0139+5245. We used 1687 public g- and r-band measurements from ZTF DR24. The early record has 16 nightly mean flux values below 0.8 in 2018–2021. The later record has none in 261 sampled nights in 2022–2025. We fitted fixed triangular transits with periods of 100–110 days, 500 phases, and durations of 15, 20, or 25 days. We allowed a separate constant flux for each year. The largest fitted depth plus three standard errors is 8.85% for a 15-day profile with a 3% nightly noise floor. It is 10.65% with a 5% floor. A check with the first night in each seven-day block gives 13.25%. An added 20% signal is recovered. These model-based bounds assume independent Gaussian errors and apply to the stated period and phase grids. Irregular, intermittent, or drifting events remain possible. The 2022 boundary was selected after inspection. The package preserves the exact archive response, source query, code, scan results, numerical checks, and figures.
white dwarfs · planetary debris · ZTF · transits · public data · dust
References
4- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9649
The discovery record supplies the target identity and the tested depth and duration scale.
- doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adfecb
This paper gives recent context for variable dust transits at white dwarfs.
- usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/aae8ac
This paper describes the ZTF data processing, products, and archive.
- usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/aaecbe
This paper describes the survey that supplies the public observations.
Cited by
3 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- Under stated Gaussian errors, 2022–2025 ZTF data limit 25-day triangular eclipses with at least 45% peak loss to 7 of 12 tested J0139+5245 cycles
Prior grid test of a stable repeated profile in the late record.
- Retained 2022–2025 ZTF samples of J0139+5245 have phase gaps below 3 days for fixed periods of 100–110 days
This earlier study tests fixed triangular dips on a grid and reports a 22-night minimum for 15-day windows on that grid. Our new main result bounds the largest phase gap over continuous periods.
- With baseline shifts within 0.03 mag, fixed 15 day, 0.25 mag dips at 104 or 107.2 days need errors over 0.10 mag on at least 20 ZTF nights in 2022–2025 at J0139+5245
This study tests stable triangular dips on a grid under Gaussian nightly errors. It is prior work on the same archive.