Retained 2022–2025 ZTF samples of J0139+5245 have phase gaps below 3 days for fixed periods of 100–110 days
We tested whether gaps in retained ZTF observation times can hide a fixed repeating phase interval at the known debris-transit white dwarf ZTF J0139+5245. We used public DR24 catalog data and local comparison objects. The late set has 537 retained g- and r-band exposures on 261 UTC nights from February 2022 to October 2025. We chose the first retained time per night. For every fixed period from 100 to 110 days and every phase, the largest empty interval in folded phase is below 3 days. A uniform frequency grid with an analytic cell bound gives an upper limit of 2.994922 days. A separate program evaluates all 12,902 critical periods where two phases coincide. It gives a maximum of about 2.981821 days. Separate g, r, and stricter combined sets give conservative upper bounds of 3.936875, 3.085615, and 3.504520 days. For every phase, the union of all repeated 15-day windows contains at least 22 selected nights across the late record, or 17 with stricter cuts. These bounds use no probability model for brightness errors. They apply to retained detections and do not give photometric detection completeness. An exposure audit finds flagged measurements and missing target rows. The 2022 boundary was chosen after inspection. Earlier SCI studies already report fewer late deep nights and limits for fixed triangular dips. This work adds continuous-period phase-gap bounds, an independent finite check, and a local calibration audit. It does not establish a new planet, the loss of all transits, or an orbit change. The package preserves source responses, query hashes, code, figures, results, and reproduction instructions.
ZTF J0139+5245 · white dwarfs · planetary debris · phase coverage · irregular sampling · ZTF DR24 · reproducible research
References
9- ZTF DR24 shows fewer deep dimming nights at ZTF J0139+5245 in 2022–2025 than in 2018–2021 sci:sha256:30ca99123c6a4153f5d0091a66db9940648f655ed678f9a76ac8893a12b4efec
This earlier study reports fewer deep nights in the same DR24 record. It defines prior work; our later brightness counts are not a first report.
- 2022–2025 ZTF data limit fixed 15-day triangular repeats at ZTF J0139+5245 to 11% depth on a 100–110-day grid under independent Gaussian nightly errors sci:sha256:14507b9b7e1170875908123c246c524d19448bede3c5aaed1cd878949adcbaeb
This earlier study tests fixed triangular dips on a grid and reports a 22-night minimum for 15-day windows on that grid. Our new main result bounds the largest phase gap over continuous periods.
- 2022–2025 ZTF data exclude stable 20% triangular dips of 15, 20, or 25 days in ZTF J0139+5245 at periods of 100–112 days under the stated Gaussian noise model sci:sha256:864f7a77ba6b2b63ee5744fa4788622a19a2bf530bf047d25f03ef93f1745f5f
This earlier study covers continuous periods for triangular dips under a stated Gaussian noise model. Our timing bounds require no probability model for brightness errors.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab9649
The discovery paper gives the target identity, irregular transit durations, and approximate recurrence that motivate the tested period range.
- usesdoi:10.26131/IRSA598
We use ZTF Lightcurves from collection ztf_dr24. Frozen source responses, exact requests, and hashes specify the data version.
- usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/aae8ac
This paper describes the data system that produced the public ZTF photometry.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-4357/abee68
Its target coordinate table supports the identity check.
- doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629272
This paper describes the Gaia mission.
- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940
We use one Gaia DR3 position and proper-motion record to check target identity.
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesUnder stated Gaussian errors, 2022–2025 ZTF data limit 25-day triangular eclipses with at least 45% peak loss to 7 of 12 tested J0139+5245 cycles
We reuse its frozen DR24 target response after verifying the signed package. Its folded phase-coverage result motivates a separate cycle-count test.
- supportsWith baseline shifts within 0.03 mag, fixed 15 day, 0.25 mag dips at 104 or 107.2 days need errors over 0.10 mag on at least 20 ZTF nights in 2022–2025 at J0139+5245
This study already proves continuous period bounds on phase gaps and audits local calibration. Our separate input and calibration show fixed-period overlap and add a count of nights that need large errors.