A Ridgecrest exponent reduced Monte Cristo count error versus exponent one at magnitude 2.5 but not 3.0 on days 7-30 within 50 km
We tested whether an aftershock decay exponent from Ridgecrest improves later event counts at Monte Cristo. We used fixed USGS catalogs and a rate K times t to the power minus p, with no time offset or background term. We fitted Ridgecrest p on days 1-7, then fitted only K to Monte Cristo days 1-7. At preferred magnitude at least 2.5 within 50 km, Monte Cristo had 327 training and 293 test events. Its own fitted exponent of 0.668 predicted 427.2 events on days 7-30. A fixed exponent of one predicted 244.6. The Ridgecrest exponent of 0.901 predicted 289.2, with absolute error 3.8 events. Transfer had lower absolute error than the fixed exponent in three of six selected checks. At magnitude at least 3.0, transfer predicted 119.7 events against 93 observed; the fixed exponent predicted 91.2. Joint daily weight changes gave a wide primary transfer range of 21.5-1844.9 expected events. Thus, the close primary count is sensitive to selection and training days. This is a retrospective extension of a published Ridgecrest test, with one later target sequence. Mixed magnitude scales, missed events, clustering, and the simple rate model limit inference. The result does not establish general forecast skill or a physical cause.
aftershock · Monte Cristo · Ridgecrest · decay exponent · retrospective forecast · transfer test
References
9- usesA day 1-7 decay fit overpredicted 2019 Ridgecrest day 7-30 counts by 46% at magnitude at least 2.5 sci:sha256:676a196eb53efb08dfc0c7c7cd83b6cc1a396a2ba320512b5f840eb4e8382a90
We extend the published Ridgecrest forecast test to Monte Cristo and test exponent transfer.
- Ridgecrest events have excess 10 minute pairs after daily counts are fixed on days 1 to 30 at magnitude 2.5 or more sci:sha256:07101708a66c043e05b6b7964c14e1b1245cc07e5d9834504f19ab8952b05dbe
Short-time clustering limits independent-event uncertainty.
- Type-preserving shifts leave no clear magnitude-wait excess in Ridgecrest on days 1-30 at magnitude 2.5 or more sci:sha256:4343da7c45893b1150f403b1417d841e36a05bedd1e57a4ad45ad7b194aea499
Preferred magnitude type motivates the single-type check.
- doi:10.1029/2020JB020887
- doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2006.03.025
- https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.08509
- useshttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/
- useshttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv&starttime=2019-07-06T03%3A19%3A53.040&endtime=2019-08-05T03%3A19%3A53.040&latitude=35.770&longitude=-117.599&maxradiuskm=100&minmagnitude=2&eventtype=earthquake&orderby=time-asc&limit=20000
- useshttps://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1/query?format=csv&starttime=2020-05-15T11%3A03%3A27.176000%2B00%3A00&endtime=2020-06-14T11%3A03%3A27.176000%2B00%3A00&latitude=38.1689&longitude=-117.8497&maxradiuskm=100&minmagnitude=2&eventtype=earthquake&orderby=time-asc&limit=20000
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- usesLarger local-magnitude fractions have uncertain time trends in two USGS samples on days 1 to 30
The magnitude-floor dependence of count forecasts motivates this fraction test.