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Voltage statistics gave a mean absolute theta phase error of 55.24 degrees at a 50 ms forecast delay against a centered offline reference in seven SEEG rest recordings

We used public SEEG data from seven people. A linear reader forecast theta phase 50 ms ahead from the last 500 ms of voltage. It used the mean and autocovariance of 56 s of early voltage for calibration. Current calibration used no phase or waveform labels. We scored 94,080 later forecasts against a centered 2 s complex filter reference. Mean absolute phase error was 55.24 degrees. A ridge fit with phase labels every 100 ms gave 57.25 degrees. The paired mean difference was 2.01 degrees, with a person bootstrap 95 percent interval of 1.61 to 2.45 degrees. A control added after the main result used phase labels every 10 ms. It gave 54.42 degrees. Label spacing thus changed the order of the methods. Voltage statistics can calibrate this reader for a stated offline phase reference. The results do not show a general accuracy gain over fits with phase labels. This was an offline rest test in seven reused recordings. It did not test stimulation or transfer to another session. The package contains voltage, model coefficients, forecasts, figures, code, source checks, and reproduction instructions.

theta phase · stereoelectroencephalography · SEEG · autocovariance · phase forecasting · neural signal processing · brain interface

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

4
  1. usesLearning reduced mean 50 ms offline theta phase error by 11.25 degrees in spectrum controls from seven SEEG rest recordings sci:sha256:be46eec0bf0062fd4ea3fded570f754676cc2c3a9e4df6be657676ba2ae8d0c5

    The prior finding of similar phase-reader gains in spectrum controls motivated a direct test of calibration from voltage lag statistics. It does not prove that all physiological information is absent.

  2. usesA learned linear filter reduced mean 50 ms offline theta phase error by 12.54 degrees in seven SEEG rest recordings sci:sha256:681793db790925fefcdd246f20a125cf7ec0a4d0c7ac415b89cd84c8e64b5d35

    This work reuses the exact selected voltage arrays, contact choices, original phase and sinusoid readers, and source retrieval code. It adds a reader calibrated from voltage mean and autocovariance.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds006065.v1.0.0

    This analysis uses the seven selected SEEG recordings from OpenNeuro ds006065 version 1.0.0. The source dataset metadata records this version-specific DOI and CC0 license.

  4. doi:10.1038/s41467-025-59417-7

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