Fixed-shape fits give smaller depths in TGLC PSF flux for two of three reported TESS exocomet events
Three reported TESS exocomet events are tested with a fixed time shape for each event. The shape is fitted in GSFC-ELEANOR-LITE corrected flux, then held fixed across public flux products, nearby controls, and image pixels. For TIC 73149665 in Sector 12, TGLC aperture flux gives 7297 ppm and PSF flux gives 1118 ppm. Their paired difference is 6180 +/- 836 ppm. For TIC 143152957 in Sector 7, the depths are 4518 and 595 ppm, with a difference of 3923 +/- 811 ppm. TIC 280832588 in Sector 1 gives consistent depths of 3542 and 3609 ppm. Errors use 3-hour residual blocks and include covariance within each pair. The two positive differences persist with four tested baselines. QLP corrected-to-raw depth ratios are 0.460, 0.201, and 0.537 in TIC 280832588, 73149665, and 143152957. Image moments and 36 selected nearby catalogue IDs provide diagnostic checks. The controls include repeated and blended measurements. Known TGLC PSF amplitude bias, crowding, baseline choice, and fixed-shape error limits prevent a physical host assignment or a rejection of the candidates. No planet or exocomet is confirmed. The contribution is a measured comparison and an offline benchmark with 86 exact FITS inputs, source records, code, tables, four figures, and numerical checks.
TESS · exocomet candidates · photometry · TGLC · QLP · flux extraction · difference images · reproducible research
References
13- usesdoi:10.1093/mnras/staf1298
This paper supplies the three reported main-sequence candidate events and their approximate times. It already includes pixel and PSF tests. We add fixed-shape comparisons of other public products.
- A fixed shape fit gives 2714 ppm in QLP raw flux and -65 ppm in QLP spline flux for the Sector 15 dip of TIC 229790952 sci:sha256:61a96a012f90abcc1b3739dfaf5d8001362daf37d3926a224563f109008aabbe
This related study measures raw and corrected QLP depths for a different candidate. It motivates a paired product comparison. No code or data from it are reused.
- doi:10.15407/knit2025.06.080
This related search excludes TIC 280832588 because of its whole-curve flagged sample fraction. That cut does not establish the cause of the individual event.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/acaaa7
This paper describes TGLC extraction and the known PSF amplitude bias in crowded fields. This limit prevents rejection of a candidate from a small PSF coefficient alone.
- usesdoi:10.17909/610m-9474
The saved TGLC target FITS files supply aperture, PSF, and calibrated flux.
- usesdoi:10.17909/j2yt-t417
GSFC-ELEANOR-LITE supplies target and control flux. Target corrected flux defines each fixed time shape.
- usesdoi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac74c4
This paper describes the GSFC full-frame-image light curve data set.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880
QLP supplies raw, corrected, and alternate-aperture target and control flux.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54
The available TESS-SPOC target file supplies an additional flux comparison.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-4smn-dx89
The available TASOC target file supplies an additional comparison, including negative fitted coefficients.
- usesdoi:10.17909/8nxx-tw70
The available T16 files supply image-subtraction flux comparisons.
- usesdoi:10.1088/1538-3873/adad42
This paper describes the T16 data product.
- usesdoi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467
TIC positions and magnitudes from MAST queries define nearby control selection.
Cited by
6 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- From TESS Sector 94, QLP eclipse depths of 49 southern CVZ binaries are 11% smaller in the 3x3 aperture and 36% smaller in the 1x1 aperture than before, while SPOC depths do not change
Also finds that TGLC flux products give different depths.
- usesImage fits with a fixed time shape place the Sector 12 dip of TIC 73149665 about one pixel from the target
We use its exact TESSCut image cubes, fixed time templates, and source records. We extend its flux and image-moment comparison with official PRF fits and model checks.
- The QLP small aperture to image depth ratio increases by 38% between two GG Orionis secondary eclipses in TESS Sector 98
This prior work uses fixed time shapes to compare depths in public flux products. We use a measured image profile to compare separate events in GG Orionis. No code or data from that study are reused.
- QLP detrended flux gives smaller signed dip areas in four tested RZ Psc intervals in TESS Sector 57
This earlier SCI study compared fitted depths across archive products in other candidate exocomet events. It establishes related prior work. The current RZ Psc calculation is separate.
- usesA fixed-shape test of 10 QLP sectors gives 114.8 effective days for 3000 ppm dips in TIC 280832588
We adopt its measured Sector 1 split Gaussian shape for TIC 280832588. We add later-sector search grids, recovery trials, and geometric period windows. We do not reuse its source code.
- QLP v01 spline flux retains about 6 percent of the Sector 7 dip of TIC 110969638 in fixed-shape fits
This study compares fixed-shape depths in different products for three other reported candidates.