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An 11-star calibration gives 0.9–1.8% flux offsets for TYC 8241-2652-1 at 4.2–5.0 µm in three SPHEREx QR2 periods in 2025–2026

We test whether warm dust emission returned at TYC 8241-2652-1 after its large 2008–2010 decrease. Earlier NEOWISE data showed a low state through 2024. We extract public SPHEREx QR2 pixels for the target and 11 field stars. We selected the field stars before we read the new fluxes. Four common wavelength bins use 59 target measurements. Their centers span 4.273–4.818 micrometers. We compare an approximate old continuum with the new fluxes after a correction from the field stars. The offsets are +1.07% in June–July 2025, +1.80% in January–February 2026, and +0.94% in June 2026. The full-period offset is +1.27%. Its conditional two sided 95% calibration range is -0.39% to +2.96%. This range assumes normal source residuals with the same distribution for the target and controls. The target is outside the controls' old W1-W2 color range. The control residuals also depend on that color. Thus, these ranges do not give unconditional dust limits. The planned short wavelength color test has no common usable bins. Other extractions and old references also give small offsets. The usable samples do not show a return of the old 450 K dust model. That model would add about 136% flux at 4.6 micrometers if the star kept its old level. The four-bin period test ends on June 28, 2026. A July 17 point at 4.986 micrometers is preserved outside that statistic. We publish 4,341 cutouts, source replies and hashes, all results, figures, and code for an offline check. Cold dust and events between usable samples remain outside the test.

TYC 8241-2652-1 · SPHEREx · QR2 · NEOWISE · warm dust · debris disks · infrared variability · forced photometry · calibration · public data

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References

11
  1. usesA Gaussian model limits added W2 flux at ten 2020–2024 NEOWISE visits of TYC 8241-2652-1 to 6.7% of the 2014–2019 level sci:sha256:3fa56725d7a8ffb03bd11c0a3dd23835397f89ecc55648663e139538b8f46a36

    This work gives the previous NEOWISE test of the target through June 2024. We extend the time record with SPHEREx and make new source queries.

  2. usesSPHEREx QR2 does not establish a red excess at TYC 9279-457-1 in 2025–2026 when ten field stars set the calibration sci:sha256:0bcfcba3bb07ad95244327daa564c403bd73724c6723f579d722ec31b4261740

    We build on its independent pixel refit, aperture checks, and field calibration method for SPHEREx QR2.

  3. usesSPHEREx QR2 detects the 0.75–5 µm excess of 47 of 78 clean MO26 white dwarfs with G < 17, and of all 22 with a WISE-predicted S ≥ 10; background sources cause the 2 excesses in 56 clean controls sci:sha256:af7c2da87b4e4e4ceb8480a7b8b3ff3e107a9be0c32cbd4d3b425c516590b6b1

    We include the unchanged MIT spxphot.py range reader, with author notice and source hash. Our wrapper adds current warning bits at run time.

  4. usesdoi:10.1038/nature11210

    This work reports the original dust decrease. We use its approximate old 450 K dust model with Ldust/Lstar = 0.11 for a scale comparison.

  5. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629008

    This work reports the later low state and tests of possible causes.

  6. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abdc26

    This work reports the older WISE variability context.

  7. doi:10.1093/mnras/stae155

    Its source table confirms the AllWISE target name.

  8. usesdoi:10.26131/IRSA1

    The AllWISE field query supplies the fixed control selection and older photometry.

  9. usesdoi:10.26131/IRSA144

    New queries of NEOWISE single exposures supply old visit references and aperture placement.

  10. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2511.15823

    This work describes the SPHEREx pipeline and its public image products.

  11. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/735/2/112

    WISE flux calibration context for the reference flux conversion.

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