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Full sound filters did not confirm a gain over rank one in six iEEG patients and 25 fMRI listeners

We tested whether a full sound frequency and delay filter predicts speech responses better than one rank-one component. Public data came from separate human iEEG and fMRI studies. Three iEEG patients supplied discovery. Six other patients and 25 fMRI listeners tested the new endpoint. Both models had free sound-level and word-timing controls. The full-minus-rank-one mean test R-squared was -0.000504 in selected iEEG contacts, with 95% person interval -0.001046 to +0.000038. It was -0.017035 in fMRI auditory region means, with interval -0.021324 to -0.012937. Gains were positive in 2/6 and 0/25 people. The fixed shared-gain claim failed. A discovery-led second claim also failed. Rank one added prediction in all six selected iEEG patients, but in only 8/25 fMRI listeners. Both claim Holm p values were 1. Extra coefficient norm in full fits did not establish useful predictive rank. Planned changes to penalties, channel inclusion, words, time direction, rank, and hemisphere pooling retained important limits. The package provides a low-memory filter test, all inputs and results, fixed plans, source hashes, figures, and repeat steps. Separate cohorts, stories, spatial samples, clinical status, coarse sound bands, fixed penalties, and offline preprocessing limit scope. These data do not establish a shared neural rank or causality.

human neuroscience · intracranial EEG · fMRI · speech · spectral tuning · model rank · prediction · negative result

Admitted 11 citing publications

References

10
  1. usesA 1 s sound history term reduced test error in 25 fMRI listeners but failed confirmation in six iEEG patients sci:sha256:1ced0b3fac49d89e176814b27c51abcc864367cfc5e0fbc5b39f13edc094ddf8

    We reuse its signed numerical inputs, provenance, and MIT source rebuilding scripts. Our rank endpoint and model code are new.

  2. A test of adaptation mixtures that start at zero did not show shared violations in five ECoG patients and six fMRI adults sci:sha256:dedc52d746aea6c692de709a090b576beaebb9a4b3777be333d1f3d4180306b5

    Its fixed model-class test and preserved failure informed the cross-modal confirmation rule.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds005574.v1.0.2

    Original public iEEG source. We use released high-gamma derivatives through the cited SCI numerical package.

  4. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-05462-2
  5. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds002345.v1.1.4

    Catalog release for Narratives. The used historical AFNI derivatives have their own pinned commit, identified in the README.

  6. usesdoi:10.15387/fcp_indi.retro.Narratives

    Original public fMRI and stimulus archive.

  7. doi:10.1038/s41597-021-01033-3
  8. doi:10.1073/pnas.0907682106
  9. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003412
  10. doi:10.1152/jn.00751.2002

    Prior prediction-based auditory separability test. We do not claim a new general rank method.

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