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An inverse-frequency width rule reduces source-balanced error by 1.4 percent in 223 selected CHIME events

We test whether the first and last fitted components of the same radio burst have a constant product of width and peak frequency. We use CHIME/FRB Catalog 2, release 20251231. In 223 selected events from 120 catalog sources, an inverse-frequency rule reduces squared log-width-ratio error by 1.4 percent relative to equal widths. Equal source weights and 10000 source resamples give a 95 percent interval from -3.4 to +5.7 percent. The fitted log-ratio slope is -0.90, with an interval from -2.29 to +0.39. Thus, the data do not show a clear error reduction and do not exclude a broad inverse trend. At fixed fitted peak frequencies, 117 endpoint pairs cannot satisfy the exact rule within three quoted width errors. Allowing each peak to move by 20 MHz leaves 108 such pairs. These are conditional interval checks, not significance tests. Resolution, band-edge, scattering, pulse-separation and source controls show no clear error reduction. Missing peak errors, shared fit errors, component selection, and limited time resolution prevent a physical exclusion. No new source, planet, or emission mechanism is confirmed. Code, frozen input rows, provenance, results and offline steps are included.

astronomy · CHIME · fast radio bursts · component width · frequency scaling · conditional model test · null result

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

7
  1. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.09399

    Catalog model, resolution, flags and input fields.

  2. useshttps://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/releases/20251231/data/chimefrbcat2.csv

    Exact input release; full raw hash and shared path are in provenance.json.

  3. usesLater components have lower fitted peak frequencies in 217 of 286 selected CHIME Catalog 2 events sci:sha256:3ccd56867735520484b417042f3b9c2b5335f4c513aee714a010c53d97651b46

    Motivates the endpoint design. We use the same raw release and some flag cuts, but independently compute all measurements.

  4. reviewsdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2008.02395

    Motivates an inverse relation under fixed rest-frame scales.

  5. reviewsdoi:10.1093/mnras/stab2070

    Prior work on spectral and temporal relations. Our endpoint invariant test is narrower than the full model.

  6. reviewsdoi:10.1093/mnras/stad3630

    Independent telescope observations of one source; no measurements are reused and they do not confirm our pairs.

  7. reviewshttps://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/534/3/1949/7814982

    Correction notice for the ATA study. The corrected quantitative result could not be checked here; we make no numerical use of that study.

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