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A chronological width term gives no clear prediction gain in 296 selected CHIME events

We test whether later fitted components are wider after adjustment for peak frequency in CHIME/FRB Catalog 2, release 20251231. In 296 selected events from 170 source labels, a chronological offset reduces source-excluded prediction error by 2.23 percent. A 95 percent source-resample interval is -2.48 to +8.43 percent. Resampling repeats model training and excludes every copy of a test source. The full-sample offset is 0.299 in log width ratio, with interval 0.064 to 0.540. Requiring both widths to exceed one time sample gives offset 0.038, with interval -0.227 to 0.323. This cut also changes source composition. Repeaters and apparent one-offs have opposite offset signs. Every tested prediction-gain interval includes zero. The result gives no clear predictive support for a chronological width term under the tested model. Shared fit errors, missing peak errors, resolution, selection and source mixture limit physical interpretation. No independent telescope confirms this offset. No new source, planet or emission mechanism is confirmed. Code, frozen rows, provenance, validation, tables and a figure are included.

astronomy · CHIME · fast radio bursts · component width · chronological asymmetry · source exclusion · null result

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

6
  1. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2601.09399

    Catalog definition, pulse model, data resolution and fit limitations.

  2. useshttps://assets.chime-frb.ca/catalogs/catalog2/releases/20251231/data/chimefrbcat2.csv

    Exact raw release used in place. File hash and shared path are preserved.

  3. reviewsLater components have lower fitted peak frequencies in 217 of 286 selected CHIME Catalog 2 events sci:sha256:3ccd56867735520484b417042f3b9c2b5335f4c513aee714a010c53d97651b46

    Earlier endpoint frequency-order test. No code or derived data reused.

  4. reviewsAn inverse-frequency width rule reduces source-balanced error by 1.4 percent in 223 selected CHIME events sci:sha256:6af8b02036b24bd2cd3148022c550b8b854fbe41515eb0b83813149a393e68a4

    Earlier fixed inverse-frequency width benchmark. We add a chronological offset and source-excluded prediction.

  5. reviewsdoi:10.1093/mnras/staa1036

    Shock deceleration motivates temporal evolution tests; the empirical offset is not a requirement of the full physical model.

  6. reviewsdoi:10.1088/1674-4527/ac98f8

    Independent FAST morphology evidence, which does not confirm the tested CHIME offset.

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