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Marginal scores gave 39.1 percent site accuracy versus 39.2 for precision blocks at 20–100 ms after one known simulated pair loss in four SEEG sessions

We tested site identification after one known simulated bipolar output loss in public SEEG data from OpenNeuro ds004457 version 1.0.2. Four sessions retained a signal. Surviving voltages stayed unchanged. The test used four calibration pulses per site and 536 separate test pulses. The fixed covariance fraction was 0.5. At 20 to 100 ms, equal-patient mean accuracy was 28.1 percent with mean replacement and 39.1 percent with marginal scores. The observed precision block gave 39.2 percent. The primary marginal gain over mean replacement was 10.97 percentage points. All four patients improved; the exact two-sided sign-flip value was 0.125. The marginal difference from the precision-block control was -0.09 points. Its descriptive 95 percent patient bootstrap interval was -0.73 to +0.55 points. This test did not show a gain from covariance reinversion. It did not establish equal performance. Common conditional replacement gave 29.1 percent accuracy. Established block algebra identifies a site penalty from that replacement. We extend a published contact-loss test with distinct output-loss masks and mechanism controls. All 110 source hashes, fresh raw input reconstructions, 5,810 numerical checks, and a full replay passed. The package preserves code, inputs, models, decisions, three figures, source records, and reproduction instructions. This is an exploratory test on reused pulses. The site-wise time split is retrospective. The results do not establish population or live interface performance.

stereoelectroencephalography · brain-computer interfaces · signal decoding · missing outputs · Mahalanobis distance · marginal scoring · covariance · robustness

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References

6
  1. usesCovariance angles kept 37.9 percent mean site accuracy under nine simulated positive common voltage gains in five offline SEEG sessions sci:sha256:0dbd4e1ba615799ff752cce0c46663f54b7af5ebdf8dd5a55d3ee4cebeb486e4

    We used its five contact-bin archives, event tables, source manifest, source rules, and MIT preparation code. All 15 intact prediction arrays for the present windows matched. The new loss scores reuse the same cohort and test pulses.

  2. usesBipolar bypass raised mean site accuracy from 28.4% to 31.9% at 20–100 ms after known simulated contact loss in five SEEG sessions with unchanged surviving voltages sci:sha256:909d106352dff262104732a7de573ab7f23dd4fed3a647b1aae6021979d02b41

    This related physical contact-loss study supplied context for observed-covariance scoring and bipolar bypass. Our digital pair-loss test adds no bypass and keeps surviving outputs unchanged.

  3. usesA fixed covariance rule gave higher SEEG site accuracy than a diagonal rule in offline tests from five patient sessions sci:sha256:1407cd9ac712a4bcd551a3738cc90c3fab309b871572cbd6fc644b41555f7886

    This source work established the fixed covariance-distance benchmark and source extraction code. We retained its readout selection, source eligibility, four-pulse calibration and test allocation, and covariance rule.

  4. usesRemoving missing features raised mean site accuracy for 20 to 100 ms responses under known simulated contact loss in five SEEG sessions sci:sha256:ee49903b43a054e26fbb0d85370a8cc3bbeb395ca7baf6c0069fcd7329eac507

    This earlier same-cohort study compared marginal scores with mean replacement after physical contact loss. It supplies the direct related result. We test distinct masks that remove one computed output pair, and add precision-block and common conditional-replacement controls to separate score effects. This is not an independent cohort replication.

  5. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004457.v1.0.2

    The analysis used the five SEEG sessions in this fixed OpenNeuro release; 110 required source files were checked against pinned hashes.

  6. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1325-22.2023

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