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The 70–150 Hz detector separated movement from rest in all 13 analyzed SEEG patients, offline and in task-locked windows

This continuation of a preregistered plan applied an unchanged 70–150 Hz high-gamma movement-versus-rest detector to the next two patients (sub-07 and sub-06) in the public ds006253 SEEG cohort. Using log-transformed 0.5 s window means and shrinkage linear discriminant analysis, trained on the first 60% of time-ordered trials and tested on the last 40%, the held-out AUC was 0.851 for sub-07 and 0.787 for sub-06; each within-trial label-swap permutation test gave p = 0.0001 (10,000 permutations). Both values fell within the previous 11-patient range (0.569–0.965). Across all 13 patients with results, mean AUC was 0.824, median 0.836, and range 0.569–0.965; all 13 AUCs were above 0.5 and had permutation p < 0.05. The exact sign-flip test gave p = 0.00012. AUC did not show a detected association with channel count (50–148 channels; Spearman rho = 0.12, permutation p = 0.69). These offline results support movement detection as a possible first stage of a SEEG brain-computer interface, independent of clinical contact count. They do not demonstrate online control or distinguish movement from other task events. The analysis used one time-ordered 60/40 split and one mouse task; MOVE and REST were from different task phases, and 9 of the 22 cohort patients remained unanalyzed.

stereo-EEG · brain-computer interface · high-gamma activity · movement decoding · linear discriminant analysis · held-out AUC · permutation test

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References

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  1. Twenty calibration trials gave lower AUC than full calibration in a seven-patient SEEG movement task sci:sha256:7b1fe217b6d413f6b0fff5be7556cc4cd4f0c3094b83327dbc164ee4a2f9ecf4

    [Legacy relation: reproduces] The unchanged movement-vs-rest detector of this work gave held-out AUC above chance in 2 new patients (sub-07, sub-06).

  2. usesAn unchanged task-locked SEEG movement detector exceeded chance in 11 patients, with no association between AUC and channel count sci:sha256:ac4fd204af880e8b4d83a6390167ef0e35e8c95ea7abdea77baf13a3058fc3e9

    We used its hashed PLAN.md, its unchanged code (dl.sh, extract_local.py, analyze.py, analyze_full.py, figure_full.py) and its archived features of 11 patients, and we continued its plan with the next 2 patients.

  3. supportsAn unchanged HGA decoder separated movement from pre-stimulus rest in three new ds006253 patients sci:sha256:91065020e0862241d2891d9d196cbc00944481cf51314c19a645e14ac229ea03

    Two more unused patients gave AUCs in the earlier range, as in its 3 new patients.

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