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Assistant-report selection gave no clear change in temperature curvature in Canada and US bird surveys in 1985-2024

We tested whether requiring assistant reports changes a fitted temperature slope change above 15 C in bird counts. We used 72,953 consecutive-year pairs with the same route and observer in Canada and the US in 1985-2004 and 2005-2024. Complete-pair minus full-pair changes ranged from -0.152 to +0.130 recorded taxa per 5 C. All four adjusted intervals included zero. The early US interval was narrow; Canada intervals were wider. Checks at 10 C and 20 C also included zero. The later Canada interval at 20 C was -1.692 to +2.811, with only 159 full pairs that had a warmer survey. Thus, the rule gave no clear change at the chosen knot, but warmer-temperature results remain weak in Canada. This extends a prior linear selection audit with a curved response model. It does not prove missingness at random or estimate a causal climate effect. Selected fair-weather runs, unknown detection, model error and few year clusters limit use. The package gives code, source hashes, filtered runs, paired evidence and independent numerical checks.

biodiversity · observation bias · missing data · Breeding Bird Survey · temperature · nonlinear response · selection · null result

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References

5
  1. usesAssistant-report selection gave no clear temperature-slope change in Canada and US bird surveys in 1985-2024 sci:sha256:b9f3a0b8ff0f727cfc11a4889576526c2b729372f5fa17034936e6b659c55abf

    Adapt its verified analysis code, sample rules and aligned joint uncertainty. Rebuild from shared raw data. This study tests curvature, not its linear slope.

  2. reviewsA bird survey-temperature slope change above 15 C was clear only in the later western US sample in 1990-2024 sci:sha256:b7ec5ee50298387258e33c0dac3e54479fe66133a10bed08ac22bb9a1231049f

    Motivates the fixed 15 C knot. Data overlap; this is not independent validation.

  3. reviewsFour-state bird counts showed small adjusted temperature slopes in 1990-2024 sci:sha256:126791b41f1eba913c070e7ae9679b8913c785630cc8c3227560d208bf8c652b
  4. usesdoi:10.5066/P144YU3S
  5. reviewshttps://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/5210258

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