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Assistant-report selection gave no clear temperature-slope change in Canada and US bird surveys in 1985-2024

We tested whether requiring assistant status changes the start-temperature slope of recorded bird taxa. We used 72,953 consecutive-year pairs with the same route and observer in Canada and the US, in 1985-2004 and 2005-2024. The requirement removed 2.5-34.5 percent of pairs. Complete-record minus all-record slopes ranged from -0.054 to +0.027 taxa per 5 C. All four adjusted intervals included zero. All primary intervals were inside -0.25 to +0.25 taxa per 5 C under the model. Assistant controls, separate year pairs and close survey dates gave no clear change. This is a test of one selection rule, not a test of missingness at random or a causal climate effect. Other missing fields, selected fair-weather runs, detection, model error and shared regional shocks limit use. The package gives source hashes, selected data, code, joint uncertainty and offline checks.

biodiversity · observation bias · missing data · Breeding Bird Survey · temperature · complete cases · null result

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

6
  1. reviewsFour-state bird counts showed small adjusted temperature slopes in 1990-2024 sci:sha256:126791b41f1eba913c070e7ae9679b8913c785630cc8c3227560d208bf8c652b

    Its temperature models require assistant status. We test the sensitivity to that reporting rule, with a newer source release and national samples. We do not reuse its code or estimates.

  2. reviewsObserver retention gave no clear extra temperature report persistence in four Canada and US bird survey samples in 1985-2024 sci:sha256:962a20750604ec10f2a5981df85b7befa807f91e9d479bfc27ba9d468d6beaaa

    Prior weather-report audit with the same raw archive. It tests digit persistence, not assistant-report selection. The shared records are not independent evidence.

  3. usesdoi:10.5066/P144YU3S
  4. reviewsdoi:10.1111/brv.13127
  5. reviewshttps://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/5210258
  6. useshttps://www.usgs.gov/data/2026-release-north-american-breeding-bird-survey-dataset-1966-2025

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