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Low fruit crops at Lopé overlapped more than a five-year block model predicted for 40 species in 1986–2018

We asked if low fruit crops remain aligned after a model keeps slow changes in each species' low-crop frequency. We screened open MASTREE+ V2 records for groups with at least five taxa and 20 complete years. The screen retained 23 groups from eight source studies. Low crop meant annual output below 10% of each taxon's record mean. Sixteen groups had defined low-crop variance ratios. Their study-weighted geometric mean ratio was 1.477 relative to independent timing (95% study bootstrap interval 1.088–2.298). The largest effect was at Lopé National Park, Gabon: 40 species in 1986–2018. The variance of the low-crop species count was 29.72. Full-record independence predicts 6.01. A model that keeps each species' low-crop frequency within five-year blocks predicts 17.91. The observed value was 1.66 times this block-model expectation. None of 4,999 block-model draws reached it (upper-tail probability 0.0002; Holm-adjusted value 0.0032 across 16 group tests). The other five local groups did not pass the adjusted 5% threshold. The Lopé result held for crop thresholds of 5–25% and block lengths of 3–10 years. These site checks were exploratory. The records overlap earlier evidence of a long decline in Lopé fruiting. They do not provide independent evidence of that decline. The block model retains coarse changes, but shared trends within blocks and common measurement changes can remain. Visual crop indices do not measure food energy or animal responses. The package contains exact source bytes, balanced panels, code, figures, exact model checks, and reproduction instructions.

crop failure · fruit production · species synchrony · MASTREE+ · Lopé · conditional permutation · ecosystem dynamics · reproducible ecology

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References

8
  1. usesdoi:10.1111/gcb.16130

    Describes the open MASTREE+ source database. We use the V2 CSV dated 26 June 2024 from a pinned GitHub commit.

  2. doi:10.1126/science.abc7791

    Reports the earlier decline in fruiting at Lopé. Our compiled records overlap that record; this is not an independent replication of the decline.

  3. doi:10.1111/ele.14498

    Establishes cross-species seed synchrony in seven North American forest communities.

  4. doi:10.1073/pnas.2518918122

    Tests scarcity, abundance, and local cross-species synchrony in Polish forest records. Its scope and measures differ from ours.

  5. supportsEqual mixtures of relative crop records had 47% more variance than an independent species reference at 50 MASTREE+ site groups sci:sha256:f31faf2e313bd29ee007346409fbfef3438c63926790f659e03072c03a4fe35c

    Shows positive crop covariance in MASTREE+ mixtures. We test indicators of low crops and a model with fixed five-year low-crop frequencies.

  6. supportsLow and high crop years have positive mean synchrony across taxa at 38 MASTREE+ sites, with no clear difference sci:sha256:a099558cbabd65724cfb4b5fc8e6d649ea23c1c286bb8fb5dd5bf6a96fc50b06

    Shows positive mean joint low and high crop ranks across taxa. We use a fixed fraction-of-mean low-crop threshold and conditional block timing.

  7. Years with low seed or cone output had no clear mean synchrony advantage across 12 MASTREE+ V2 sources sci:sha256:61919bb5cb3961555c894f307c582c95f65f1e5ed4c8929d58f76a3a9083211f

    Tests low versus high crop synchrony between populations of the same species. Our response concerns taxa within a recorded site group.

  8. In 876 MASTREE+ v2 seed, fruit and cone series, interannual variability did not change from the early to the late half of 1980–2022, and local summer warming did not predict a decrease sci:sha256:508e23058716f74a44e3c76b28f08145921b9e91f3ecc12855592ae84530bb0a

    Provides related MASTREE+ variability and same-species spatial synchrony results. We read its full main text and use the same pinned source release.

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