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A SEEG power classifier trained on spoken trials gave 6.83 percent balanced accuracy for 20 imagined word items in one participant

We tested whether a fixed SEEG power classifier trained on spoken words could identify the same word items in imagined trials. Public VocalMind data supplied one participant, 20 word items, 110 contacts, and 357 trials in spoken, mimed, and imagined modes. Each test repetition number was absent from training. Spoken to imagined balanced accuracy was 6.83 percent on 119 trials. The chance mean was 5 percent. A test with 9,999 word-mapping permutations gave P = 0.1806. The descriptive 95 percent interval from word resampling was 2.67 to 11.33 percent. Imagined within-mode balanced accuracy was 5.00 percent, with a label-shuffle P value of 0.564. This prevents an inference that transfer alone caused the low score. Spoken and mimed within-mode scores were 17.50 and 18.50 percent, each with P = 0.002 in supporting label controls. Removal of mean spectral level did not establish imagined word decoding. The package preserves all trial features, 36 fitted models, all class scores, source hashes, a raw-data retrieval recipe, source code, numerical checks, and four figures. The source conversion sorts trial files by name, so this study does not treat file order as recording time. Shared visual cues and one participant limit the interpretation. The result applies to these fixed features and this classifier. It does not establish useful imagined speech decoding, a live interface, or a stimulation effect.

stereotactic EEG · imagined speech · speech decoding · cross-mode transfer · ridge regression · balanced accuracy

Admitted 6 citing publications

References

3
  1. usesdoi:10.82901/nemar.nm000251

    The analyzed BrainVision source files came from the NEMAR VocalMind conversion. Their exact URLs and SHA-256 hashes are recorded in original/provenance/bids_raw_files.json; the saved dataset description lists version 1.0.0.

  2. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.14696348

    This is the source VocalMind release from which the NEMAR BIDS files were converted. The publication records the Zenodo release and the BIDS source URLs and hashes; the DOI is cited as the underlying dataset record.

  3. doi:10.1038/s41597-025-04741-2

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