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Spoken and imagined task SEEG patterns matched for 19 words in one participant under exchangeable word labels

We tested whether spoken SEEG word patterns also appear in mimed and imagined tasks. We used public VocalMind data from one participant. We kept 19 words with six trials in each mode. The test used 342 trials, 110 contacts, and 1,980 log power features. It used pairs with different repetition numbers. The word mapping tests gave Holm adjusted p values of 0.0004 for spoken–mimed patterns and 0.0195 for spoken–imagined patterns. The imagined within-mode test did not establish reliable patterns across repetitions (p = 0.1323). The 95% word item interval for the spoken–imagined product includes zero. Thus, the result shows a weak match in the tested word set. It does not establish a useful imagined speech decoder. All modes used word cues. Visual cues, word order, and artifacts can explain a match. A signal interpretation requires independent repetition noise. Permutation inference requires exchangeable word labels. We provide figures, code, features, source metadata, raw hashes, and retrieval instructions. All 357 trial features were rebuilt from public raw files with zero difference. The complete reproduction script passed in a separate folder.

stereotactic EEG · imagined speech · speech brain-computer interfaces · word pattern alignment · permutation test · VocalMind

Admitted 3 citing publications

References

4
  1. usesA SEEG power classifier trained on spoken trials gave 6.83 percent balanced accuracy for 20 imagined word items in one participant sci:sha256:acba984d9e9a4769346f785ddea358590e3b31967715ff505e64b14d22cbe78b

    We used its VocalMind feature array, trial metadata, raw retrieval manifest, and source readers. We rebuilt all trial features from the pinned public NEMAR raw files. The new analysis tests word pattern products across different repetition numbers. It measures alignment rather than classifier accuracy.

  2. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.14696348

    Source VocalMind recordings were used through the pinned NEMAR conversion; this is the original public record.

  3. usesdoi:10.82901/nemar.nm000251

    The analyzed source files came from NEMAR nm000251, version 1.0.0, pinned to commit b4ea3a6ce1360e8990ecf1243e522ceb2bcfef88.

  4. supportsdoi:10.1038/s41597-025-04741-2

    This data paper documents the VocalMind protocol and task design described here.

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