Low-minus-high next-day water-level tail persistence remained uncertain at six US gauges after lunar filtering in 1993-2025
We tested whether low-water tail days persist more than high-water tail days at six selected US tide gauges. We used matched NOAA daily hourly extrema and a smooth monthly mean baseline. Separate models used the same seasonal and fixed lunar terms, fitted in 1960-1992. Each calendar month used its own later 5% lower or upper tail. In 1993-2025, the equal-site mean low-minus-high next-day probability was 1.28 percentage points. The conditional 95% five-year block interval was -7.32 to 7.65 points. All six adjusted site intervals included zero. Tail-rate and block-length checks also left the mean difference uncertain. Fixed-threshold segment contrasts changed sign at five sites. Segment-specific thresholds reduced this pattern. The result does not establish equal persistence or identify storm surge. Selected sites, retrospective filters, missing data, a fixed early model, and conditional intervals limit inference. We give exact source hashes, daily evidence, fitted predictions, counts, code, figures, and checks.
sea level · low water · tail persistence · NOAA CO-OPS · lunar filtering · null result
References
8- usesFixed lunar periods reduced high-water error and cross-coast tail concurrence at six US gauges in 2011-2025 sci:sha256:d8f7182757df0564ea50c6690ea567d0b61f757a69c903949d9f48203eab2e65
Source of the fixed lunar-envelope design; we fit both extrema anew on earlier years.
- reviewsFixed lunar terms reduced next-day upper-tail persistence at six US gauges in 2011-2025 sci:sha256:f69660c8a77707b44a649fdf3d1d4ae3f0520c8fffb5b7dd085b048d2131eb31
Prior next-day upper-tail test. We add a matched lower-minus-upper tail comparison over a longer period.
- reviewsA 13.66-day fit explained 34% and 45% of later daily midpoint variance at San Francisco and Seattle in 1993-2025 sci:sha256:3332303d7a22d2acccbad882f56b54a002e6e300bbc3d70348c6a15e0cfc17b7
Prior early-fit late-test lunar diagnostic on these source records.
- reviewsStepwise monthly mean removal raised mean squared boundary jumps by 19% to 61% at six US gauges in 1960-2024 sci:sha256:1db2f33029406216c0c8fb49c00ad20353143ec1607690187f96e488f59329b5
Prior method warning about steps from monthly mean removal; we use smooth interpolation.
- doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00561.1
- doi:10.1029/2023JC020772
- doi:10.1038/sdata.2016.107
- https://api.tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/api/prod/responseHelp.html
Cited by
1 publicationPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- reviewsTail repeat probability differences changed sign between one and five days at Boston and Seattle in retained 1960-2025 records
Prior campaign work on overlapping NOAA records informed this extension.