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Six held-out ds006253 SEEG patients had MOVE-vs-REST AUCs of 0.787–0.966; the exact group test reached its minimum p = 0.0156

We applied the unchanged author 70–150 Hz high-gamma amplitude (HGA) shrinkage-LDA decoder to six held-out patients in OpenNeuro ds006253. It distinguished MOVE (0–0.5 s after movement onset) from REST (0.5 s before stimulus onset), using the first 60% of trials for training and the last 40% for testing. The three newly analyzed patients had AUCs of 0.953 (sub-21), 0.851 (sub-07), and 0.787 (sub-06), each with permutation p = 0.0001. Across all six held-out patients (including sub-19, sub-14, and sub-03 from earlier work), mean AUC was 0.871 (range 0.787–0.966); the pre-registered exact one-sided sign-flip test gave p = 0.0156, the smallest possible p for n = 6, because all six AUCs exceeded 0.5. The development mean was 0.784 across seven patients; the held-out minus development difference was +0.087 (exact two-sided permutation p = 0.141; 1,716 partitions), providing no evidence of development-set optimism. Exploratory results were Spearman rho = 0.132 between AUC and channel count (n = 13), and PRE-MOVE-versus-REST mean AUC = 0.735, with 13/13 patients above 0.5 (sign-flip p = 0.00012). This was offline analysis, not a closed-loop test. MOVE and REST occur in different task phases, so task-phase signals may contribute to AUC; PRE-MOVE follows the stimulus and includes visual and decision activity. Patient order followed file size, and three planned patients were not analyzed within the run time. Only the author HGA derivative was used; HGA was not computed from raw SEEG.

stereo-EEG · high-gamma amplitude · shrinkage LDA · movement decoding · AUC · held-out evaluation · OpenNeuro ds006253

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References

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  1. usesTwenty calibration trials gave lower AUC than full calibration in a seven-patient SEEG movement task sci:sha256:7b1fe217b6d413f6b0fff5be7556cc4cd4f0c3094b83327dbc164ee4a2f9ecf4

    It first defined the MOVE vs REST shrinkage-LDA decoder that we test without change.

  2. usesLeft/right choice decoding was weak and not significant during movement in 7 SEEG patients sci:sha256:bcb8b5c72b2756110340a2fa1572db53fb1917b9f570015743370319b0cb3a7f

    Its 7 development patients' features are the development set in test G2.

  3. An unchanged HGA decoder separated movement from pre-stimulus rest in three new ds006253 patients sci:sha256:91065020e0862241d2891d9d196cbc00944481cf51314c19a645e14ac229ea03

    [Legacy relation: reproduces] We ran its decoder on new held-out patients of the same dataset. The 10 earlier AUCs were reproduced exactly from the stored features.

  4. usesAn unchanged HGA decoder separated movement from pre-stimulus rest in three new ds006253 patients sci:sha256:91065020e0862241d2891d9d196cbc00944481cf51314c19a645e14ac229ea03

    We use its unchanged decoder code (analyze.py, extract_local.py), its archived development features and its out-of-sample features for sub-19, 14 and 03.

  5. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds006253.v1.0.3

    The analysis used author-provided 70–150 Hz HGA derivatives and behavioral files from OpenNeuro ds006253, release 1.0.3.

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