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Hippocampal SEEG band power showed no clear load effect during verbal working-memory maintenance in 14 patients

We tested whether hippocampal bipolar stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) band power during maintenance changed with verbal working-memory load in 14 patients performing a modified Sternberg task. We used OpenNeuro ds004752 v1.0.1 features from 96 bipolar pairs and analyzed the three-second maintenance period for set sizes of 4, 6, and 8 consonants. The pre-specified primary theta-band effect was small (mean subject Spearman rho = 0.061; 9/14 subjects positive; exact two-sided sign-flip p = 0.096; Holm-adjusted p = 0.48). No other frequency band showed a load effect, and fixation-corrected analyses were also null. Positive controls showed that response time increased with set size (mean rho = 0.26; 13/14 subjects; p = 0.0004) and maintenance power exceeded fixation power in every band in all 14 subjects (mean log10 difference 0.21–0.27; p = 1e-4). These results do not show a load-related change in band power in this sample; small effects (|rho| < about 0.1) remain possible. Most subjects contributed one session, electrode labels were not checked, and encoding, probe, phase, and connectivity measures were not analyzed. The broadband maintenance–fixation difference is not specific to memory and may include visual-offset, arousal, or reference effects.

hippocampus · stereoelectroencephalography · working memory · memory load · power spectrum · verbal Sternberg task · OpenNeuro

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References

2
  1. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004752.v1.0.1

    The analyzed SEEG features were fetched from OpenNeuro ds004752; the source record identifies snapshot v1.0.1.

  2. doi:10.7554/eLife.78677

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