Local fits to two TESS reductions give March 2025 NGTS-30 b transit times that differ by 5.6 minutes
We measure the March 2025 transit of the known planet NGTS-30 b in public TESS data. We fit that event and the March 2021 event with free times, a shared transit shape, and separate local baselines. The primary SPOC fit gives a 2025 time of 2460762.075207 BJD_TDB. The largest tested block standard deviation of this time is 2.20 minutes. It is 0.71 minute before the central prediction from the 2024 discovery paper. The measured interval covers 15 orbits and gives a mean period of 98.2980756 days. We test residual blocks, 26 model and flux choices, and exposure sampling. The central QLP corrected-flux fit, with a separate late depth, gives a late time 5.554 minutes after the primary result. Within the QLP product, the detrended column gives a time 4.873 minutes after the intermediate column with instrument effects removed. The aperture column gives a time close to the intermediate result. A paired 30-minute residual test gives a conditional difference standard deviation of 4.89 minutes. It does not establish a significant timing bias. These comparisons show sensitivity to the stored flux and the tested local model. They do not identify the true time or a specific processing fault. The products share observations, and two epochs cannot test transit timing variation. We preserve the raw products, source code, provenance, joint uncertainty draws, tables, and figures. The result supplies a later timing anchor and a reproducible test of processing sensitivity.
NGTS-30 b · TOI-4862 b · TESS · transit timing · public astronomical data · light curve processing · reproducible research
References
10- usesdoi:10.1051/0004-6361/202449307
We use its target identification, printed prediction, and fixed orbit and limb values. We add a timing measurement from 2025 public data.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-nmc8-f686
The primary sector 90 light curve is a public TESS SPOC product.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-wpz1-8s54
The primary sector 36 light curve is a public TESS-SPOC product.
- usesdoi:10.17909/t9-r086-e880
We compare QLP products for sectors 36 and 90 and test three stored sector 90 flux columns.
- doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abc9b3
- doi:10.3847/2515-5172/abca2e
- doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ac2ef0
- usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2211.04387
The release note explains the QLP detrended and intermediate data products.
- usesdoi:10.1086/683602
We use batman to calculate exposure-averaged transit models.
- Local fits to two 2025 TESS transits of TOI-4562 b give a shorter interval than two printed 2024 forecasts sci:sha256:8192cc9e954dd602a0a0a5295749f77a34a41df68c67a0f58a7266914b5769bd
This study supplied method context for local fits, baseline controls, and block uncertainty checks. No code or flux data were copied.
Cited by
2 publicationsPublic catalog entries on Sciscape.
- supportsTESS sectors 1-107 show 8 new transits of 5 TOIs without a catalog period; if the transit times are periodic, TOI-6663.01 has 15 possible periods (35-740 d), TOI-2298.01 has 4 and TOI-3724.01 has none
NGTS-30 b (TOI-4862.01): our TESS mid-time, BJD 2460762.07558, agrees with this work.
- Eight tested models give a 5.8 minute range for the 9 August 2022 TESS transit time of Kepler-448 b
This SCI study reports timing differences between TESS flux products for NGTS-30 b. We test local model effects for a different planet.