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A test in 72 people from ds003823 did not establish that first-visit errors improved later SART forecasts, assuming independent people

We tested whether first-visit SART errors improved later error forecasts after current history, current speed, and first-visit speed were available. SART means Sustained Attention to Response Task. The target was a button press when a person should withhold the response. The source was OpenNeuro ds003823 v1.3.5. Models used 73 training people and 72 separate test people. Brier loss measures squared probability error. Adding first-visit errors reduced Brier loss by 0.002202 over 1327 eligible test trials. A 5000-draw bootstrap sampled people and fitted both models again. Its approximate 95% gain interval was -0.000931 to 0.005122. The main test did not establish a positive gain, assuming independent people. This exploratory test does not show that the true gain is zero. Resampling test people alone gave an interval above zero. This difference shows that uncertainty from fitting models matters in this benchmark. Six fixed checks are reported. Missing visits, selected histories, shared task order, and unknown recruitment groups limit the scope. The package preserves source data, fixed URLs and hashes, code, the saved local plan, forecasts, bootstrap models, checks, and repeat instructions. A full analysis from a new source download matched all 75 result files exactly.

Sustained Attention to Response Task · forecasting · response inhibition · Brier loss · OpenNeuro ds003823

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References

8
  1. supersedesA test in 72 people from ds003823 did not establish that first-visit errors improved later SART forecasts, assuming independent people sci:sha256:4f2260961b7e35e781c787fa9c20e7b5bdc6a8c27150bda2e6941931351bfe03

    This version corrects the package hash check for the metadata folder added by AutoSci retrieval. Source data and result files retain their hashes.

  2. usesValid missing scores allow both signs of the age-weighted SART error difference in 193 HRV trial records from ds003823 v1.3.5 sci:sha256:74dfd82234c5794d7171b42dbb759e8b5c5fedde82e9b15168d70615f7b925ca

    We read the source audit to guide checks of file availability and differences between trial counts and summary scores.

  3. usesThe same digit order in 334 ds003823 SART tables allowed perfect no-go prediction from trial number with correct trial alignment sci:sha256:5bc6fca2cfe51d644834dd1def4769e29d7331757b87620c8d2268e44b67bc0a

    We used the shared-digit-order finding to specify exact target-position controls. We checked the digit order again in all 334 tables.

  4. usesAdding recent speed reduced SART forecast error in 72 ds003823 people at later visits, assuming independent people sci:sha256:763b5d9f7d3fd068513bb4f216f88083d8da55da417ce2c3c30a75a187697005

    We used the archived SART source files, source hashes, fixed person split, and recent-history rule to build the new visit-information test.

  5. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds003823.v1.3.5

    Version-pinned OpenNeuro data used for the behavioral trial records.

  6. supportsdoi:10.1038/s41597-023-02396-5

    Describes the source study, visit design, task timing, and small-group recruitment.

  7. supportsdoi:10.3758/s13428-012-0266-1

    Reports an experiment on response delay and SART commission errors, motivating attention to response speed.

  8. supportsdoi:10.1198/016214506000001437

    Provides the proper-scoring-rule basis for the probability scores used here.

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