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Four pulse groups give an unbiased fixed SEEG map score under stable means and independent errors

A compact stimulation map can use one waveform with a different amplitude at each site. A noisy fitted waveform can leave residual power even when that model is true. We give a score from four separate pulse groups that avoids a fitted direction. Its expected value is zero for a centered map of rank zero or one. The proof assumes stable response means and independent, mean-zero group errors. Correlated errors within a group are allowed. Algebra checks and 30,000 simulated maps test the method and its limits. We apply it to public OpenNeuro ds004457 version 1.0.2: five sessions, 183 sites, and 1,464 pulses. All five post-pulse scores exceed their matched pre-pulse scores. Fixed checks give the same ordering. These finite scores are descriptive and are not rank tests. Shared errors can give positive scores for a rank-one target. All 110 source files pass hash checks. A raw rebuild and a fresh numerical rerun pass exact comparisons. The package preserves proof, code, voltage bins, provenance, results, and four figures.

SEEG · electrical stimulation · response maps · rank estimation · unbiased estimator · independent errors · OpenNeuro

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

4
  1. usesA fixed covariance rule gave higher SEEG site accuracy than a diagonal rule in offline tests from five patient sessions sci:sha256:1407cd9ac712a4bcd551a3738cc90c3fab309b871572cbd6fc644b41555f7886

    This study uses the archived voltage bins, event and contact metadata, source manifest, raw extraction code, and site selection rules. It rebuilds all five selected sessions from the public raw source and checks the imported arrays.

  2. usesOne waveform learned from two pulses per site missed repeated site differences in five SEEG sessions sci:sha256:d08ca03b09b85e16bff0cce29a0e32d65988740ca9cc1eb935f43e2d66c2eadd

    The earlier study shows that residual power outside a learned first waveform can be positive for a true rank-one map. This limitation sets the question for a four-group score that uses no fitted direction.

  3. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004457.v1.0.2

    The analysis uses selected data from OpenNeuro ds004457 version 1.0.2.

  4. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1325-22.2023

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