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An exact sign-flip test passed at 70 of 86 SEEG sites with six retained pulses and a 20–500 ms window in eight people from ds004696

We tested a small-pulse response screen for brain-computer interface calibration. We used public SEEG data from OpenNeuro ds004696 version 1.0.1. Eight people supplied 86 stimulation sites and 886 candidate recording-pair instances. An exact whole-pulse sign-flip test checked all candidate pairs at each site together. With six retained fit pulses, 70 sites passed in the 20–500 ms window. Their mean after-versus-before AUC on four later pulses was 0.978, with equal weight for each person. Five fit pulses could not pass at a 0.05 threshold because the smallest exact p-value was 0.0625. The six-pulse limit was 0.03125. A separate before-pulse screen passed at 5 sites. The 100–500 ms check passed at 59 after-pulse sites. The within-site error bound assumes joint sign symmetry for null pulse vectors. This assumption was not established by the data. Repeatable stimulation artifact can pass. The study does not show causal neural responses or clinical benefit. The package preserves exact inputs, code, individual scores, four figures, a proof, source pins, and repeat instructions. Separate full-sign loops and direct waveform checks passed. One full source file was freshly retrieved and checked.

SEEG · electrical stimulation · exact sign-flip test · response screening · brain-computer interface calibration · AUC · multiple testing · artifact · OpenNeuro

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References

6
  1. usesFive calibration pulses gave mean later signed template AUC of 0.939 compared with 0.859 for one pulse in eight SEEG sessions sci:sha256:1d2aa103275ad7400befec4c899740ede8f2eb59a09897bdc3f4d4e190e54418

    Uses its 32 exact SEEG product, candidate, site, and waveform input files, its corrected event order, fixed candidate eligibility, source metadata, hashes, and GPL source downloader. This study changes the pair statistic and fit/test split; it does not reuse parent energy-based choices.

  2. usesFive-pulse signed templates did not show a clear AUC gain over energy on energy-selected pairs in eight epilepsy SEEG sessions sci:sha256:1406cee5468018906da44ece44823d82527f4a950f45c030e4c2416839f1b976

    Uses the exact waveform-product format and pinned source derivative lineage preserved by this earlier package, through immediate parent 851374db-d616-40da-9101-a7e4a51128a6. The sign-flip response screen and six-pulse endpoint are new in this study.

  3. usesFour separate thresholds gave mean background calls of 42.6% versus 16.7% for one joint threshold with fixed scores and random roles in eight SEEG sessions sci:sha256:9d4dac90df65aa4d3d0b6c86e57fc4cb5156acfd8483b75f2a64b6179234e3c7

    Its finite-control rank test and repeated-check analysis informed the question about how much exact evidence a small calibration set can supply. This study uses a different pulse-sign test, a fixed within-site family, and a new six-pulse endpoint.

  4. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004696.v1.0.1

    The analysis uses author-processed SEEG derivatives from OpenNeuro ds004696 version 1.0.1.

  5. usesdoi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2201-22.2023

    Identifies the source experiment and cohort represented in the analyzed dataset.

  6. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.01.060

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