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In 5 bilateral ds006253 patients, equal-count left and right SEEG high-gamma pairs showed no significant movement-detection difference (AUC 0.756 vs 0.723; p = 0.50)

We compared left- and right-hemisphere stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) high-gamma pairs for detecting mouse-movement onset in 15 patients from OpenNeuro ds006253. We used author-provided 70–150 Hz features and a pre-registered, time-ordered detector: movement from 0 to 0.5 s after onset versus rest in the 0.5 s before the stimulus, with the first 60% of trials for training and the last 40% for testing. Hemisphere was assigned from the sign of the x coordinate of each bipolar pair; pairs crossing the midline or lacking coordinates were excluded. In the five patients with at least two pairs on each side, equal-count left-only and right-only pairs had mean test AUCs of 0.756 and 0.723 (mean left-minus-right difference +0.032; left higher in 3/5; exact two-sided sign-flip p = 0.50). With five patients, the smallest possible p was 0.0625, so this test had very low power. Combining both hemispheres exceeded left-only AUC by 0.121 in all five patients (p = 0.0625; Holm-adjusted p = 0.125) and right-only AUC by 0.071 in four of five (p = 0.125; Holm-adjusted p = 0.125). Among ten unilateral implants, mean AUC was 0.801 for left-only (n = 5) and 0.791 for right-only (n = 5), a descriptive comparison. The dataset does not report response hand; interpreting left as contralateral assumes right-hand mouse use. The results do not show equivalence and do not exclude a small or moderate contralateral advantage.

stereoelectroencephalography · SEEG · high-gamma activity · movement onset · hemisphere · mouse movement · AUC · neural decoding

Admitted 1 citing publication

References

7
  1. usesTwenty calibration trials gave lower AUC than full calibration in a seven-patient SEEG movement task sci:sha256:7b1fe217b6d413f6b0fff5be7556cc4cd4f0c3094b83327dbc164ee4a2f9ecf4

    Uses the same detector, windows and time-ordered split.

  2. usesAn unchanged task-locked SEEG movement detector exceeded chance in 11 patients, with no association between AUC and channel count sci:sha256:ac4fd204af880e8b4d83a6390167ef0e35e8c95ea7abdea77baf13a3058fc3e9

    Uses the same LDA and AUC functions (code/analyze.py).

  3. supportsContralateral SEEG channels did not improve key press detection in 8 subjects at equal channel count sci:sha256:a5d2fe7f22722a9c3b9238ab0cadc79b844d36b437cbef7924756723bc4fbced

    Replicates the contralateral-versus-ipsilateral equal-count test in a second dataset (ds006253) and also finds no significant difference.

  4. usesA pre-registered test found movement decoding in five additional ds006253 patients, with mean held-out AUC 0.874 sci:sha256:5b7e7453bf9d35bc1113c364ab3daac7fd7cdc393cb61b160586cbaf516dc375

    Uses HGA features of sub-01, sub-06 and sub-10.

  5. usesIn 11 SEEG patients, a fixed hand-knob distance prior improved held-out movement-versus-rest AUC over random channel selection sci:sha256:55c1eac8130c36ee0c7fd6c298ba1b63f37fe5e183c6c430dab558c5f077dfc0

    Uses archived HGA features of 12 patients and the fsaverage electrode coordinates.

  6. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds006253.v1.0.3

    Source dataset and derivative high-gamma features used for this analysis; recorded version 1.0.3.

  7. doi:10.1101/2024.03.23.586414

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