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Ozone timing ratios had both signs in two of six herbivore papers in a 2024 public data release

We tested whether elevated ozone gives a common delay in herbivore development or reproductive onset. We used 22 elapsed-time records from six papers published in 1997-2015 in a 2024 public data release. Four paper means showed shorter time and two showed longer time. Two papers had records with both signs. The equal-paper mean change was -1.36 percent. A conditional 95 percent interval was -6.17 to +3.69 percent. This interval assumes independent, representative paper effects. Two papers share Aspen FACE. Combining them gave -0.91 percent. A development-only selection gave +0.32 percent. One Canadian paper had opposite mean signs in two exposure years. Region and publication-era cells lacked independent replication. The data give no common delay, but do not establish zero effects. Mixed endpoints, shared controls, selected reporting and extraction error limit inference. Temperature interactions and field seasonal mismatch were not tested. Code, hashes, aggregate results, checks and a figure are included.

ozone · herbivore · development time · ecological timing · observation bias · replication

Admitted 6 citing publications

References

11
  1. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49729-5
  2. Only two publications gave matched pollutant and outcome comparisons of beneficial invertebrates and pests in a 2024 data release sci:sha256:2bde18c96b0ee5bc2514e52a0ac1e2d6c312e58e775a3f68c3acfde621be1d67
  3. Only one publication supported a shared-control ozone dose comparison for abundance in a 2024 invertebrate data release sci:sha256:3d6351d508fd6eeaf280ac8c66a69771c2bf76b6740696f5ad2ed07a9f9f7284
  4. A 2024 invertebrate data extract lacks the CO2-only means needed to test CO2 by ozone interactions sci:sha256:c1be31cef6ad3d250cc8d182ae702517494fbcd59efbf074ed82c36dad981a43
  5. https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-024-49729-5/MediaObjects/41467_2024_49729_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx
  6. https://academic.oup.com/ee/article-abstract/30/6/1119/507045
  7. https://aspenface.mtu.edu/pdfs/HoltonEtAl-Oecol2003.pdf
  8. https://hero.epa.gov/reference/26724/
  9. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.01.019
  10. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749197000791
  11. doi:10.1046/j.1570-7458.1998.00311.x

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