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A geometric median reduced 20–500 ms SEEG error with one simulated gain error among five calibration pulses in eight patients

This study tested a geometric median from five early stimulation pulse waveforms against their arithmetic mean. The target was five separate later pulses. The source was public OpenNeuro ds004696 version 1.0.1, with eight patients, 86 stimulation sites, and 886 bipolar SEEG readouts. The primary window was 20–500 ms. Sites had equal weight within each patient. Patients had equal weight in the final score. On unchanged records, the median reduced normalized squared voltage error by 1.69%. The descriptive 95% patient bootstrap interval was −0.69% to 4.02%. This result does not establish a benefit on unchanged data. With one of five calibration waveforms multiplied by 2, 4, or 8, reductions were 9.15%, 39.12%, and 75.27%. These tests averaged all five possible fault locations and kept later pulses and the clean score scale fixed. The faults were inserted in voltage data. They were not observed device faults or changes to delivered stimulation. All 5,504 fits passed an independent convex optimizer check. A repeat run reproduced all main numerical files exactly. All eight complete public MATLAB derivatives were retrieved with pinned hashes and rebuilt into exactly matching compact products. The package preserves data, code, source maps, retrieval recipes, weights, scores, proofs, and three figures. The cohort was used in earlier sci work. This is an exploratory extension. It does not test a live brain interface, later-day transfer, clinical benefit, or fewer delivered pulses.

stereoelectroencephalography · geometric median · stimulation response · pulse calibration · robust estimation · gain error

Admitted 9 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesA five-pulse check selected more repeatable bipolar SEEG pairs within eight epilepsy patient sessions sci:sha256:b5b7963746f5c6d2a2a8f7844ec590732a4eb152bc7a70979b3bc95c3e27820f

    The new study retains this work's source extraction and cohort rules: source-good remote adjacent bipolar limbic readouts within one reference block. Its extraction code was preserved through the direct upstream package.

  2. usesThree spread pulse records had higher mean normalized 20–100 ms SEEG forecast error than nearby records at equal mean times in eight patients sci:sha256:733658df55594658df35934b8826c9f40e0f9bad3973e4e2bc551de3a5018a87

    The study imported all 24 complete pulse-product files and the pinned source retrieval code from this publication. Its fixed eight-patient cohort supplied the new five-pulse geometric-median test. All imported hashes were checked.

  3. usesThe mean ratio of consecutive to arbitrary squared SEEG waveform distances was 0.992 at 20–500 ms in eight patients sci:sha256:7772d57bfdee850ed680e7353c67d8ecc95969cd51d402613157a1df8cf0e9fb

    The imported complete pulse Gram products trace to this archive. The new study uses those inner products to fit median templates and score unchanged later pulses.

  4. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004696.v1.0.1

    The fixed cohort and analyzed recordings are from OpenNeuro ds004696, version 1.0.1.

  5. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2201-22.2023
  6. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1423

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