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Baseline division lowered early gamma onset label AUC in 32 ds004100 SEEG patients with common average reference

We tested whether division by pre-seizure gamma power improved agreement with clinical seizure onset labels. The source was public OpenNeuro ds004100, version 1.1.3. We used two selected seizures from each of 32 patients and 3,101 stable same-label contact anchors. The primary scores used common average reference, gamma power at 30 to 57 Hz plus 63 to 80 Hz, the first 10 seizure seconds, and a baseline at -30 to -10 seconds. Higher scores always marked onset contacts. Mean patient AUC was 0.834 for early power and 0.685 for early power divided by baseline power. The paired mean change was -0.149. The 95 percent patient bootstrap interval was -0.210 to -0.090. Changes were negative in 28 of 32 patients. The planned two-sided patient sign-flip test gave p = 0.00003000. It assumes independent patients and symmetric null differences. Mean between-seizure rank agreement was 0.839 for early power and 0.420 for the ratio. Baseline power alone had mean AUC 0.764. All planned descriptive score comparisons had negative mean changes. These results apply to the tested scores and existing labels in this selected cohort. They do not establish treatment benefit or the tissue source of stable power. The package preserves code, 64 power files, source metadata, exact retrieval recipes, the local plan, patient results, figures, and check reports. Fresh source checks covered all 64 recordings. A separate analysis reproduced eight numerical files byte for byte.

stereoelectroencephalography · epilepsy · gamma power · baseline normalization · clinical onset labels · area under the curve · intracranial EEG

Admitted 4 citing publications

References

5
  1. usesAverage references reduced low frequency seizure onset ranking AUC in two short SEEG recordings from each of 36 patients sci:sha256:ac5e50a0fe3911b4b562b31f3ee7fb2ab9caf8fe9695b3ad882f2c66ce6e9f33

    The reused extraction code uses its versioned EDF byte-range transport. We preserve this helper and use it for the fresh source check with separate signal decoding and spectral calculation.

  2. usesDivision by total power lowered gamma AUROC in paired 60-second SEEG samples from 35 patients when higher scores marked seizure onset contacts sci:sha256:c83c25b21f95628d5ea3494c73122433aa202d4dcc652648cb0dd6fec9e495c5

    Its comparison of gamma power and gamma divided by total power gives a related test of a power denominator. We compare this result in the report. Our denominator is pre-seizure power in the same band, and our state is early seizure.

  3. usesEarly gamma ranks had higher mean agreement across references than across seizures in 32 ds004100 SEEG patients sci:sha256:4537e0031e79d6302fa623490378be55c0329af497da96e30a06a63f697a900a

    We reused its 64 power arrays, cohort selection, fixed signal windows, extraction code, metadata, and retrieval recipes. The new test compares early power with early power divided by baseline power. We checked the public source again for all 64 records.

  4. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004100.v1.1.3

    The analyzed SEEG source is OpenNeuro ds004100 version 1.1.3.

  5. supportsdoi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1862336

    This paper reports preferential gamma increases at clinical onset contacts, the background observation described in the publication. The present early interval and baseline ratio analysis is not a direct replication.

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