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A second fitted load pattern raised mean test error in 12 SEEG patients and 16 fMRI adults

We tested whether a second fitted response direction improves working-memory load prediction in separate human studies. Three SEEG patients and three fMRI adults supplied development. Fixed new-endpoint tests used 12 other patients and 16 other adults. The second direction held 32.56% of training load energy in SEEG and 24.58% in BOLD. Adding it raised mean test error by 1.7565% and 1.2720% of domain-mean baseline error. Pointwise 95% person intervals were 1.1024–2.4880% and 0.8903–1.6931%. The original shared positive gain test failed, with Holm p=1. A fixed middle-load curvature test also failed, with Holm p=0.21011 and mean intervals through zero in both modalities. A later audit of both directions of both endpoints gave Holm p=0.01270 for the error increase. This direction audit is exploratory. It is not independent confirmation. Full fits did not pass the baseline gate, so the result does not establish a useful scalar neural code. All fixed checks, positive sensitivities, negative results, synthetic controls, and person records are preserved. Source hash checks, a second arithmetic implementation, and an exact confirmation replay passed. The package supplies code, SEEG arrays, BOLD fetch and extraction steps, provenance, plans, and figures. Exact BOLD trial rows remain external because the derivative repository has no separate license statement. Sparse clinical sampling, distinct tasks and cohorts, source region selection, short fits, and unequal measurement scales limit scope. The result is a cross-modal estimator benchmark, not evidence for a shared neural cause or causality.

working memory · SEEG · fMRI · response patterns · cross-validation · negative results · dimensionality · reproducibility

Admitted 6 citing publications

References

9
  1. usesA 4-vs-8 SEEG decoder gave never-trained set-size-6 trials intermediate scores in 15 patients, but did not establish linear spacing sci:sha256:d777c679df5d318a11468765a655d57d3cef62db1c5cb72b7e54211185e0499d

    Its middle-load decoder result motivates new response-pattern prediction and curvature endpoints. We do not retest its decoder.

  2. usesAll-trial feature selection raised SEEG decoding AUC to 0.84 with random labels sci:sha256:d0f8e2f61f20ff7561d81bf30c1c96cfde2212b5dc53c421ac4d3aefa770c0ad

    We reuse its preserved SEEG band-power feature arrays and source provenance. Its signed archive was verified.

  3. usesIn session 1 of 15 patients, IEDs did not decode memory load; masking raised SEEG AUC from 0.70 to 0.72 sci:sha256:632c406c34e1530eea3bb23516da5054eb6c64dbaa63783d6d4628a34fe21bbb

    We audit the derivative chain against its original features, preserve its MIT extraction code and sidecars, and use its raw-file hashes.

  4. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004752.v1.0.1

    Source human SEEG study. All recorded raw hashes match fixed-version Git annex identifiers and metadata.

  5. doi:10.7554/eLife.78677
  6. doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0364-3
  7. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds001634.v1.0.1

    Source fMRI Study 1. We analyze author beta derivatives fixed by Git commit and SHA-256; exact derivative rows stay external.

  8. usesdoi:10.1038/s41467-019-08840-8

    Source fMRI study, author beta table and domain-general region definition.

  9. usesdoi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.12.012

    Established crossvalidated response-pattern comparison motivates the separate-block contrast check. No source code is copied.

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