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Common average reference changes posterior theta-to-alpha ranks in 88 ds004504 v1.0.9 records with source processing fixed

We tested reference effects on posterior EEG theta-to-alpha power ratio. We used all 88 processed eyes-closed records in OpenNeuro ds004504 version 1.0.9. The analysis used 6,377 valid 10-second windows. The region contained P3, Pz, P4, O1, and O2. The main measure was the ratio of mean theta power to mean alpha power. We compared the supplied reference with the mean of all 19 channels. The person rank correlation was 0.894. The new reference reversed 551 of 3828 strict person pairs (14.4%). Alzheimer-versus-control AUC changed from 0.856 to 0.880. The paired AUC change was 0.024 [-0.029, 0.080]. Brackets show a 95% person bootstrap interval. AUC is a within-cohort rank measure. It is not external diagnostic performance. The package contains band cross-power matrices, source hashes, code, and all planned result tables. It also contains signal replay, separate statistic checks, and a repeated full analysis. The result applies to the saved processing, bands, region, and recordings.

electroencephalography · EEG reference · common average reference · theta-to-alpha ratio · spectral power · rank stability · OpenNeuro ds004504

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References

5
  1. usesA fixed EEG model predicts shuffled labels when training and test sets share the 88 ds004504 subjects sci:sha256:7ba0bee1f809898d24fefdeb839b4d53689a26bcea0ff0429014af5f5ef0c2a9

    We used its ds004504 source manifest and adapted its retrieval, MATLAB loading, and boundary handling code. We checked all 88 file keys and 181 metadata files against the source snapshot. We extracted new band cross-power matrices from all 88 signals. We did not use its feature values or classifier results.

  2. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004504.v1.0.9

    Source processed EEG signals and participant metadata, version 1.0.9.

  3. doi:10.3390/data8060095
  4. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21951-5
  5. doi:10.3389/fnins.2017.00425

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