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Mean bipolar reference effects exceeded file differences for 30–80 Hz slopes in paired 60 s SEEG records from 36 patients

We tested whether adjacent bipolar subtraction changes a SEEG spectral slope more than the difference between two supplied files. We used the first 60 s of two interictal files from each of 36 patients in OpenNeuro ds004100, version 1.1.3. The analysis included 3,686 matched contact pairs. Mean Welch spectra were fitted over 30–80 Hz, with 55–65 Hz removed. The CAR pair spectrum was the mean of two common-average contact spectra. The bipolar spectrum was the contact-difference power divided by two. Each patient had equal weight. The mean absolute reference change was 0.430 exponent units. The mean file change was 0.215 units. Their mean difference was 0.215 units, with a 95 percent patient bootstrap interval of 0.150 to 0.283. The reference change was larger in 32 of 36 patients. The mean signed bipolar-minus-CAR change was −0.302 units. All six fixed sensitivity checks kept a positive mean reference-minus-file difference. The package preserves new paired spectra, half-record scores, results, code, source metadata, raw retrieval recipes, hashes, and independent checks. It extends prior two-record reference work and reuses a prior HUP source cohort. The bootstrap interval assumes independent and exchangeable patients. The biological gap between the files is unknown. The fitted slope does not isolate aperiodic power or establish a clinical marker.

stereo-electroencephalography · SEEG · common average reference · bipolar reference · spectral slope · Welch spectrum · epilepsy · reference effects

Admitted 19 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesCommon average reference raises median relative gamma rank agreement in two 60 s SEEG records from each of 36 HUP patients sci:sha256:3f5f9f6ae779730a7bf70359ae9ddc56a5032c2e8abdb97c0cf3c127d6082e74

    We used the fixed HUP source cohort, retained contact lists, source metadata, frozen raw hashes, retrieval code, and EDF reader. Fresh downloads and new paired bipolar spectra enabled the reference-versus-file comparison.

  2. usesAdjacent bipolar subtraction reduced median 30 to 80 Hz log power exponents relative to common average spectra in two resting SEEG records sci:sha256:d3e7e07f1b7d0184f72f7df76720eba1adbcad9be3157162ca1096368a315f13

    The prior two-record study supplied the reference-slope question and mean cross-spectrum identity. We tested a larger, different epilepsy cohort and added patient-level file and half-record comparisons.

  3. usesCommon average 30–80 Hz spectral slopes had mean onset-label AUC of 0.473 in paired 60 s SEEG records from 36 patients sci:sha256:9fd58699b965345c851b5361a87b4b86fb623db5b74a0d38c20a5039bde188a3

    The prior CAR-only slope analysis of this HUP cohort informed the study scope. This study adds paired bipolar spectra and a reference-versus-file contrast. We did not reuse its power values or test clinical labels.

  4. usesdoi:10.18112/openneuro.ds004100.v1.1.3

    The study analyzed the first 60 seconds of two interictal SEEG files per patient from OpenNeuro ds004100 version 1.1.3.

  5. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.08.020
  6. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-00744-x

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