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One gene loss removes all listed support for 5,407 multichannel connections in the 2024 short-range C. elegans peptide model

We tested gene deletion resistance in the published 2024 C. elegans neuropeptide map. The primary scope was 302 neurons, 92 gene couples, short-range diffusion, and a 500 nM EC50 cutoff. We kept gene expression and all other support fixed. A connection retained support if any listed peptide precursor and receptor gene couple remained. We applied the established bipartite matching theorem to find the smallest gene deletion set for each direct connection. We excluded self connections. Of 20,278 connections with multiple channels, 5,407 (26.7%) lost all listed support after one gene loss. Shared receptor genes accounted for 3,959 cases. Shared peptide precursor genes accounted for 1,448 cases. DMSR-7 accounted for 2,786 cases. The fractions were 26.5% and 26.4% in the mid-range and long-range models. In the short-range model, the fraction fell to 8.5% at 10 nM. Thus, the level of vulnerability depends on the biochemical cutoff. We preserve connection tables, support sets, minimum deletion sets, and matching certificates. Checks against published aggregates, exhaustive small graphs, independent software, and exact numerical repeats passed. These findings concern listed support in a fixed map. They do not measure neural or behavioral effects of gene deletion.

Caenorhabditis elegans · neuropeptide connectome · gene deletion · receptor promiscuity · molecular redundancy · minimum vertex cover · bipartite matching · reproducible research

Admitted 10 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesdoi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.043

    We use the 2 February 2024 channel layers from the paper repository. The Git commit and file hashes are preserved.

  2. usesdoi:10.1016/j.celrep.2023.113058

    This study supplies biochemical evidence used in the published channel map.

  3. usesdoi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.06.023

    CeNGEN gene expression data form part of the source map. We use the published channel layers.

  4. usesdoi:10.48550/arXiv.2009.03780

    The established minimum vertex cover and maximum matching theorem gives the exact gene deletion count.

  5. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44177-z

    This gene mutant resource supports the feasibility of tests with gene combinations. It does not validate our model.

  6. usesdoi:10.1038/s41592-019-0686-2

    SciPy maximum matching provides an independent check of all support pattern results.

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