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With clipped acoustic inputs, rank 2 models had lower mean test error than rank 1 for fixed panels from 20 iEEG patients and 20 fMRI adults

We tested whether a second fitted acoustic pattern improves response prediction within source sound classes. Public studies supplied signed intracranial EEG (iEEG) and BOLD fMRI from separate people. Four patients supplied development. A fixed test used 20 other patients and 20 fMRI adults. Each study used its own sounds and features. Training-only transforms removed category means, scaled sites, removed the spatial mean and clipped acoustic inputs at three training standard deviations. Nested sound folds selected ridge penalties separately for ranks one and two. Mean rank 2 gains over rank 1 were 1.062 and 2.730 percentage points of category-baseline test error. Their 95% person Student intervals were [0.563, 1.560] and [1.920, 3.539]. Rank 2 also beat the category baseline in each study. The fixed shared conjunction passed, p=0.005909. Supporting tests narrowed the result. Resampling people and test sounds gave an electrical advantage interval of [-1.091, 1.855]. Without acoustic clipping, the electrical mean advantage was -1.180 points. A rank 1 test-set penalty oracle also beat rank 2 on average in iEEG. BOLD advantages stayed positive under these checks. Known-rank signal controls showed that some positive extra-pattern scores can occur with rank 1 signal. These results support the stated fitted comparison on fixed panels. They do not identify true neural rank, a common source or causality. The package preserves code, permitted inputs, source hashes and terms, plans, every outcome, figures and repeat steps.

auditory cortex · intracranial EEG · fMRI · reduced rank regression · acoustic features · sound categories · out-of-sample prediction · stimulus sampling

Admitted 16 citing publications

References

10
  1. usesFor two fixed sound panels, neural models trained without speech ranked speech above animal sounds in 20 iEEG patients and 20 fMRI adults sci:sha256:a475145e49c548c9f12b7592bb0fbc3fca3399d536d7b26272b238b0fa65635a

    We reuse the verified compact electrical derivative, source manifest and MIT source reader. Our new endpoint compares predictive rank after source class and spatial mean control.

  2. usesA fixed test did not confirm shared voice label gains in 20 iEEG patients and 20 fMRI adults with linear acoustic models sci:sha256:ae42aba7a4f87b32ba1605d8f9711109760fd08a14aec6db9b7787abf51a0df2

    This is the earlier source of the electrical derivative and original source extraction code retained by our verified parent.

  3. usesInput clipping left an uncertain mean gain for smooth acoustic models in 20 iEEG patients and a positive gain in 20 fMRI adults sci:sha256:8ce8db4b5312116aba279dc9c273212d0b6bb882dfd420359de40e6fb392c65a

    Its input-clipping finding motivated our fixed three-training-standard-deviation acoustic transform before development and confirmation.

  4. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.20599001

    Version 1.1 supplies public CC BY 4.0 electrical means, acoustic descriptors and labels.

  5. usesdoi:10.1016/j.cub.2026.07.063

    Source electrical study and interpretation of the graded voice-related axis.

  6. usesdoi:10.1152/jn.00588.2020

    B2021 supplies the independent fMRI cohort.

  7. usesdoi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002366

    The fixed author archive supplies B2021 arrays and site metadata. Original arrays remain external.

  8. usesdoi:10.1002/sam.10138

    Established reduced-rank ridge objective and solution.

  9. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.035
  10. usesdoi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.01.069

    Associated fixed repository supplies fMRI acoustic features and the sound-name alignment source.

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