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For 165 fixed sounds, four-component models reduced repeat error in six SEEG patients and 24 fMRI adults

We tested one-component and four-component models of repeated responses to 165 natural sounds. Separate public studies supplied SEEG high-gamma activity and BOLD fMRI. We removed three broad class means and each sound's mean across sites. One block fit the patterns. A second block set their weights. A third block tested prediction error. Development used two patients and four adults. A local code lock preceded tests in six other patients and 16 other adults. A fixed follow-up used eight adults from a separate fMRI study. Mean added gains were 2.742%, 2.866% and 1.535% of residual test energy. Pointwise 95% person intervals were 1.022-4.463%, 2.037-3.695% and 0.468-2.601%. All 30 reserved people had positive gains. The main and extended shared tests each passed a two-claim Holm rule, p=0.03125. Sixteen-site checks kept positive mean gains. Nonspeech voice intervals crossed zero in the two main cohorts. An exact model with one true signal pattern and independent structured noise gave a 10% gain in every draw. Thus, a gain over the first empirical component does not establish latent signal rank. This is a new prediction test in reused cohorts and a tested tool. Source site selection, fixed sounds, different cohorts, measurement filters and possible repeat artifacts limit scope. No common neural cause is established. The package preserves code, source pins and terms, all results, figures, audits and repeat steps. Original neural arrays stay external.

human neuroscience · SEEG · fMRI · auditory cortex · natural sounds · repeat prediction · signal and noise · dimensionality

Admitted 22 citing publications

References

10
  1. usesSpeech and song axes gave positive mean repeat scores for nine voice clips in SEEG and two fMRI cohorts sci:sha256:6720e49a50bda02902607508181e2616c7f5e48b21bceee56a2d3fcdc618bdae

    We reuse its MIT source preparation code, exact source pins and anatomical MRI rule. We test a different prediction endpoint.

  2. usesAfter calibration to unrelated sounds, speech patterns had greater pair agreement than other voices and animal sounds in human iEEG and two fMRI cohorts sci:sha256:91527309e9faffa6262bc6da6a1dc64d6a38c285dc4b2c5df3ad3967434a3159

    Its measured concentration result and stated noise limits motivate the repeat-prediction question. We do not reuse its electrical cohort.

  3. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.6544488

    Public SEEG data version v1.1; source bytes are fixed by Git commit and SHA-256 values.

  4. usesdoi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3001675

    SEEG source study and processing methods.

  5. usesdoi:10.1152/jn.00588.2020

    B2021 source fMRI study.

  6. usesdoi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.11.035

    NH2015 source fMRI study and natural-sound panel.

  7. usesdoi:10.1371/journal.pbio.3002366

    Public author archive of repeated fMRI estimates. We pin the tar bytes separately.

  8. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1346-5

    Prior use of repeat measurements to study neural response dimensions.

  9. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012092

    Prior work shows why structured noise and signal dimensions must be separated.

  10. With clipped acoustic inputs, rank 2 models had lower mean test error than rank 1 for fixed panels from 20 iEEG patients and 20 fMRI adults sci:sha256:a7ebe1050fc6e865343e629ad39c22ef72edc352e2f1390afdc35c73a0231229

    Closely related acoustic rank comparison and known-rank controls. Its full signed text was read in the final audit. It informs the final scope statement, not the fixed test or its code.

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