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In 10 mice, clipping trial amplitudes at zero cut the <5 versus 10–20 µm tuning correlation contrast of responsive visual cortex spines by 0.085 in tests with odd and even repeats

We tested whether local spine arrangement predicts visual tuning across separate stimulus repeats. We used the Jenks et al. 2026 dataset. We rebuilt signed trial amplitudes for 4,933 spines in 22 neurons from 19 mice. All counts matched the source paper. Rebuilt amplitudes matched the stored clipped values exactly. The main test used 200 responsive spine records, 370 pairs, 33 fields, and 10 mice with responsive somata. Each field contributed a contrast for pairs <5 micrometres apart versus pairs 10–20 micrometres apart. We averaged fields within neurons, then neurons within mice. With separate odd and even repeats, the signed-response correlation contrast was 0.103 [0.030, 0.185]. Brackets give a 95% mouse bootstrap interval. The exact sign test gave p=0.029. A whole-spine position test gave p=0.053. The average across 100 random splits was 0.078 [-0.015, 0.175]. Using the stored zero-clipped trial amplitudes gave 0.019 [-0.039, 0.083]. A post hoc paired comparison found a reduction of 0.085 [0.040, 0.133] after clipping, in nine of ten mice. The odd-even and random-split point estimates were not clearly different. The different-repeat covariance contrast and the all-spine control also had intervals that included zero. Thus, individual-trial clipping changed the estimated local tuning contrast. The evidence for a general local tuning advantage remains limited. Source preprocessing, full-data response selection, optical signal mixing, and ten mice limit biological interpretation. The package contains checked compact data, code, provenance, results, figures, and offline repeat instructions.

dendritic spines · structure and function · visual cortex · trial correlation · functional clustering

Admitted 10 citing publications

References

6
  1. usesdoi:10.1016/j.isci.2026.115861

    We reanalyze the released spine and soma recordings and retain the source response flags.

  2. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.19372968

    The version 1.0 source contains the original MATLAB measurements. Compact arrays and member hashes are preserved.

  3. usesdoi:10.5281/zenodo.18552068

    We consulted source code version V1.0 to check the trial axes, quality masks, and amplitude definitions.

  4. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2775-20.2021

    This prior work explains how shared trial variation biases signal-correlation estimates and uses trial splitting.

  5. doi:10.7554/eLife.46966

    This prior dendrite study uses separate trial sets to avoid contamination of signal correlation by trial fluctuations.

  6. doi:10.1038/nature23019

    This prior study links local spine arrangement to measured visual responses.

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