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Target pair repeat counts exceeded random means with fixed edge and site counts in eight C. elegans brain maps

We tested whether chemical synaptic sites repeatedly group the same two target neurons. We used eight C. elegans brain maps from birth to adulthood. Each random map kept every source-to-target site count and each site's number of distinct targets. Recorded repeat counts were 1.62 to 2.18 times the random mean. No primary random draw reached the recorded count in 2,000 draws per brain. The approximate Holm-adjusted upper-tail estimate was 0.004 for each brain. With target counts fixed inside 2 micrometre cubes, the ratios were 1.18 to 1.31. These local constraints removed 50 to 66 percent of the excess from the first model. Common-neuron and merged-node checks kept the excess. The evidence shows output grouping that a weighted connection matrix cannot retain. Fine anatomy and annotation choices remain possible causes. The data do not establish shared transmitter release, functional synchrony or a developmental mechanism. The package includes code, figures, null statistic draws, source hashes and repeat instructions. Original input files remain at pinned public URLs.

connectome · Caenorhabditis elegans · polyadic synapse · target pair · fixed margins · spatial constraint · Curveball · reproducible analysis

Admitted 13 citing publications

References

9
  1. usesdoi:10.1038/s41586-021-03778-8

    The study supplies the eight chemical synaptic site lists, skeleton coordinates and cell metadata.

  2. doi:10.1093/genetics/iyab072

    This work explains the loss of polyadic information in a connection matrix.

  3. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0334925

    This study reports polyadic wiring structure in fly T5 cells.

  4. doi:10.1186/s12915-026-02539-1

    This study tests spatial synapse clusters during worm development and states its polyadic limitation.

  5. usesdoi:10.1038/ncomms5114

    The analysis implements the Curveball method for binary matrices with fixed margins.

  6. usesdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.91.042812

    The method proof motivates retention of failed and identity trades.

  7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.94.039902

    Erratum to the proof of uniform sampling.

  8. doi:10.3389/fncir.2018.00094

    This work describes chemical synapse annotation and uncertainty in assigned postsynaptic partners.

  9. One-synapse larval C. elegans edges with mirror support occurred more often in both adult brains after contact and repeat controls sci:sha256:08df70c58a861fdfcd1538a7f77eb6356fa0740d02a245f2304856e7339e919a

    This prior SCI study uses the same source maps to test mirror support for weak larval edges. It provides related context; no code or data extract was reused.

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